Root

ء ر ق

4 verbs · 11 nouns and adjectives

Verbs

Nouns and adjectives

Lane's Lexicon

Arabic–English, 1863–93 · 12 entries
  • أَرِقَ Form I He was sleepless, or wakeful, or sleep departed from him
    , aor. , inf. n. أَرَقٌ, (T, S, K, &c.,) He was sleepless, or wakeful, or sleep departed from him, (JK, T,) by night; (T;) i. q. سَهِرَ (S, Mgh, Sgh, K) بِاللَّيْلِ; (Sgh, K;) or i. q. سَهِدَ: (S, and L and K in art. سهد:) or sleep departed from him by reason of a malady, or a distracting accident or event: (M:) or he was sleepless or wakeful (سَهِرَ) in a case that was disliked, or evil; سَهِرَ having a general sense: (M, F:) or he shut his eyes one while and opened them another, [being unable to continue sleeping,] whereas سَهِرَ signifies he did not sleep at all: (Deewán of the Hudhalees, cited by Freytag in his Lex.:) or أَرَقٌ signifies sleeplessness, or wakefulness, engendered by anxiety and grief: (Har p. 162:) and ↓ ايأترق [with the disjunctive alif written اِيتَرَقَ] signifies the same as أَرِقَ. (S, K.) -A2- أُرِقَتِ النَّخْلَةُ [and أُرِقَ الزّرْعُ] The palm-tree [and the seed-produce] was affected, or smitten, by what is termed أَرَقَان. (JK.)
  • أَرَّقَنِى كَذَا Form II Such a thing rendered me, or caused me to be, sleepless or wakeful
    , (JK, S, K, *) inf. n. تَأْرِيقٌ. (S, Mgh,) Such a thing rendered me, or caused me to be, sleepless or wakeful; (JK, S, Mgh, * K; *) as also ↓ آرقنى, (K,) inf. n. إِيرَاقٌ. (TA.)
  • آرَقَ Form IV Open entry
    see 2.
  • إِْتَرَقَ Form VIII Open entry
    see 1.
  • أَرْقٌ Open entry
    : see أَرَقَانٌ.
  • أَرُقٌ Open entry
    : see what next follows.
  • أَرِقٌ Sleepless or wakeful
    Sleepless or wakeful (S, K) by night (K) [by reason of a malady, or a distracting accident or event, &c. (see 1)]; as also ↓ آرِقٌ (IF, K) and ↓ أَرُقٌ and ↓ أُرُقٌ; or the last signifies habitually so. (TA.)
  • أُرُقٌ Open entry
    : see what next precedes.
  • أَرَقَانٌ A blight, or disease, which affects, or smites, seed-produce
    (JK, S, K) and أَرُقَانٌ and أَرْقَانٌ and إِرِقَانٌ and إِرْقَانٌ and ↓ أَرْقٌ and ↓ أُرَاقٌ (K) i. q. يَرَقَانٌ; (JK, S, K;) أرَقَانٌ being a dial. var. of this last; (S;) or the hemzeh is a substitute for the ى; (L;) and يرقان is the word most commonly known; (K;) A blight, or disease, which affects, or smites, seed-produce: (JK, S, K:) and a disease [namely jaundice] which affects, or smites, man, (S, K,) causing the person to become yellow [or blackish]; (TA;) it is a disease which changes the colour of the person excessively to yellowness or blackness, by the flowing of the yellow or black humour to the skin and the part next thereto, without putridity. (Ibn-Seenà [Avicenna], K.)
  • أُرَاقٌ Open entry
    : see أَرَقَانٌ.
  • آرِقٌ Open entry
    : see أَرِقٌ.
  • زِرْعٌ مَأْرُوقٌ Seed-produce affected, or smitten, with a blight, or disease
    Seed-produce affected, or smitten, with a blight, or disease, (JK, S, K,) such as is termed أَرَقَان; (JK, S;) as also مَيْرُوقٌ [from يَرَقَان]: (S, K:) and نَخْلَةٌ مَأْرُوقَةٌ a palm-tree affected, or smitten, therewith. (JK, TA.)

Explore every root as you read

With a free account, hover any word in the library for its meaning, hear it read aloud, save words for review timed to your memory, and see how much of each book you already know.

Create free account