Root

ب ح ح

4 verbs · 5 nouns and adjectives

Verbs

Nouns and adjectives

Lane's Lexicon

Arabic–English, 1863–93 · 12 entries
  • بَحَّ Form I He had a hoarse, rough, harsh, or gruff, voice
    , (L,) first pers. بَحِحْتُ, aor. يَبَحُّ, (ISk, S, L, K,) and ISd says, I see, or think, that Lh has mentioned يَبْحَحُ, which is extr. with respect to rule, (TA,) inf. n. بَحَحٌ; (ISk, S, L, K;) and first pers. بَحَحْتُ, (AO, T, S, K,) but the former is the more chaste, (T, TA,) aor. يَبَعُّ (AO, S, K) and يَبِعُّ and يَبُعُّ, [which last is contr. to analogy,] (L,) inf. n. بَعُّ (AO, S, K) and بَحَحٌ and بَحَاحٌ and بُحُوحٌ and بَحَاحَةٌ and بُحُوحَةٌ; (K;) He had a hoarse, rough, harsh, or gruff, voice; (L;) he was taken with a hoarseness, harshness, roughness, or gruffness, of the voice. (K.) ― -b2- It is tropically used in speaking of inanimate things; as in بَعَّ العُودُ, meaning (tropical:) [The lute] was rough [in sound: see أَبَعُّ]. (A.)
  • ابحّهُ Form IV It (crying out, or vociferating,) rendered him hoarse, rough, harsh, or gruff, in voice
    It (crying out, or vociferating,) rendered him hoarse, rough, harsh, or gruff, in voice. (S, * K.)
  • هُمْ فِى ٱبْتِحَاحٍ Form VIII They are in a state of amplitude, and of plenty, or of abundance of herbage or of the goods or conveniences or...
    They are in a state of amplitude, and of plenty, or of abundance of herbage or of the goods or conveniences or comforts of life. (K.)
  • بَحْبَعَ Open entry
    : see R. Q. 2, in two places.
  • تَبَحْبَعَ الدَّارَ established
    , (K,) and ↓ بَحْبَعَهَا, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, [established] in the middle, or midst, [which is the best part,] of the دار [i. e. abode, or district, or country, &c.], (K, TA,) and became possessed of mastery, dominion, or authority, and power, over it. (TA.) Fr, however, makes تَبَحْبُحٌ to be from ٰالبَاحَةُ [q. v.], not from a reduplicative root. (TA.) ― -b2- تبحبح also signifies (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, settled, or established, in authority and power, (syn. تَمَكَّنَ,) in alighting, and taking up his abode, or sojourning; (S, K, TA;) and was, or became, [established] in the middle, or midst, [or best part,] of the place of abode; (TA;) and so ↓ بحبح. (K, TA.) ― -b3- Also (tropical:) He took a wide, an ample, or a large, range. (A.) ― -b4- [Hence,] تبحبح الحَيَا (assumed tropical:) The rain became of wide extent, and had influence upon the land. (TA, from a trad.) ― -b5- And تَبَحْبَحَتِ العَرَبُ فِى لُغَاتِهَا (tropical:) The Arabs were copious, or took a wide range, in their dialects. (A.) ― -b6- And تبحبح فِى المَجْدِ (assumed tropical:) He became in an ample state of glory, honour, or dignity. (TA.) ― -b7- An Arab of the desert said, of a woman in labour, تَرَكْتُهَا تَبَحْبَحُ عَلَى أَيْدِى القَوَابِلِ [app. (assumed tropical:) I left her obtaining delivery by the hands of the midwives]. (AZ, TA.)
  • بُحَّةٌ Open entry
    : see أَبَحُّ.
  • بُحَّةٌ Hoarseness, roughness, harshness, or gruffness, of the voice
    (S, A, L, K) and ↓ بُحَاحٌ (L) Hoarseness, roughness, harshness, or gruffness, of the voice; (E, K;) which is sometimes natural: or the former is applied absolutely, and the latter to that which arises from disease. (L.) You say, فِى صَوْتِهِ بُحَّةٌ [In his voice is hoarseness, &c.]. (S, A.)
  • بُحَاحٌ Open entry
    : see بُحَّةٌ.
  • بَحْبَحِىٌّ Ample in expenditure: and having an ample place of abode
    (assumed tropical:) Ample in expenditure: and having an ample place of abode. (Fr, K.)
  • بُحْبُوحٌ Open entry
    : see what next follows.
  • بُحْبُوحَةٌ middle, or midst
    (assumed tropical:) The middle, or midst, [or best part,] syn. وَسَطٌ, (A'Obeyd, S, A, K,) of an abode, or a district, or country, (S, A,) or a place, (K,) and of a place where one alights and abides, (TA,) and of Paradise, and of anything, and the best part thereof; (A'Obeyd, TA;) [like وَسَطٌ, by which it is explained; because what is between the two extremes is generally the best: it may be well rendered the heart, or very heart, of a thing;] and ↓ بُحْبُوحٌ, also, has the former of these significations [and by implication the other likewise]. (TA, voce بُوأْبُوأٌ, where see an ex.) Jereer says, " قَوْمِى تَمِيمٌ هُمُ القَوْمُ الذَّينَ هُمُ يَنْفُونَ تَغْلِبَ عَنْ بُحْبُوحَةِ الدَّارِ " [My people are Temeem: they are the people who drive away Teghlib from the middle, or best part, of the country]. (S.) [It is said in the A, that this word, as syn. with وَسَطٌ, in relation to an abode or the like (دار), is tropical; but I see no reason for this, unless by وسط be meant the “best part.”]
  • أَبَحٌّ Having a hoarse, rough, harsh, or gruff, voice
    , applied to a man, (S, L, K,) or أَبَحٌّ الصَّوْتِ, (A,) Having a hoarse, rough, harsh, or gruff, voice: (L, K:) fem. بَحَّآءُ; with which ↓ بَحَّةٌ is syn.: (S, K:) pl. بُحٌّ. (S.) بَاحٌّ is not allowable. (S.) ― -b2- And أَبَحُّ applied to a lute (عُودٌ), (tropical:) Rough (K, TA) in sound. (TA.) ― -b3- Also (tropical:) The base, or thick, chord of a lute; syn. بَمُّ; because of its rough sound. (TA.) ― -b4- (tropical:) A [gold coin of the kind called] دِينَار; (K, TA;) because of its harsh sound [when one rings it]. (TA.) -A2- (tropical:) A قِدْح [or gaming-arrow] (S, K, TA) by means of which lots, or portions, are divided: (S, TA:) pl. بُحٌّ: (S, K:) or such an arrow that has no sound. (TA.) Khufáf Ibn-Nudbeh says, " قَرَوْا أَضْيَافَهُمْ رَبَحًا بِبُحٍّ يَعِيشُ بِفَضْلِهِنَّ الحَىُّ سُمْرِ " [They entertained their guests with young weaned she-camels, on the superabundant remains of which the tribe lived, by means of tawny-coloured gaming-arrows whereby the lots that determined who should afford the entertainment were divided: or, accord. to the TA, ربحا here signifies fat, as a subst.; but this is inconsistent with the affixed pronoun relating to it]. (S.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) Fat, as an epithet, not a subst. (K.) ― -b3- كِسْرٌ أَبَحُّ (assumed tropical:) [A portion of a limb, &c.,] having much fat. (TA.)

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