Root

ح د ر

7 verbs · 8 nouns and adjectives

Verbs

Nouns and adjectives

Lane's Lexicon

Arabic–English, 1863–93 · 29 entries
  • حَدَرَ Form I He made to descend, or to go down or downwards or down a declivity
    , aor. (M, Msb, K, &c.) and , (M, K,) inf. n. حُدُورٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and حَدْرٌ, (T, M, K,) He made to descend, or to go down or downwards or down a declivity; sent, let, or put, down, or from a higher to a lower place or position; (T, S, M, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ احدر: (Msb:) [or this latter is not chaste; for, accord. to J,] one says, حَدَرَ السَّفِينَةَ he lowered the ship; or sent it to a lower place, (S,) or from a higher to a lower part of a river; (A;) but one should not say, احدرها. (S.) You say also, حَدَرَ الحَجَرَ مِنَ الجَبَلِ He rolled down the stone from the mountain. (A.) ― -b2- حَدَرَتْهُمُ السَّنَةُ (tropical:) Dearth, scarcity, or drought, made them to descend [from the desert]; brought them to a descent; (T, S;) brought them, (TA,) or brought them down, or made them to descend, (A,) to the towns, or villages. (A, TA.) ― -b3- حَدَرَ اللِّثَامَ عَنْ حَنَكِهِ He turned down the لثام [or muffler] from the part beneath his chin. (TA.) ― -b4- حَدَرَ الدَّمْعَ, aor. and , inf. n. حُدُورٌ and حَدْرٌ, He shed, or let fall, tears; as also ↓ حدّرهُ. (TA.) And العَيْنُ تَحْدُرُ الدَّمْعَ, (A, K, *) and تَحْدِرُهُ, inf. n. حَدَرٌ, (K,) (tropical:) The eye sheds, or lets fall, tears; (A;) or flows with tears. (K.) And الدَّمْعُ يَحْدُرُ الكُحْلَ (tropical:) [The tears make the collyrium to flow down]. (A.) ― -b5- حَدَرَ الدَّوَآءُ بَطْنَهُ, (A,) aor. , (TA,) inf. n. حَدْرٌ, (K,) (tropical:) The medicine made his belly to discharge itself. (A, K.) [And الطَّمْثَ ↓ حدّر (assumed tropical:) It (a medicine) caused the menstrual flux to descend: see مُحَدِّرٌ.] -A2- حَدَرَ, (T, S, Mgh, K,) aor. and , (K,) inf. n. حَدْرٌ; (S, Mgh, K;) and ↓ احدر, (T, S, A, K,) inf. n. إِحْدَارٌ; (K;) (tropical:) He made the skin to swell, (T, S, A, Mgh, K,) and to become thick, (A,) by beating. (T, S, A, Mgh.) -A3- حَدَرَ الثَّوْبَ, (A, K,) aor. and , inf. n. حَدْرٌ; (K;) and ↓ احدرهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِحْدَارٌ; (K;) (tropical:) He twisted the unwoven warp, (K,) or the extremities of the unwoven warp, (S, A,) of the garment, or piece of cloth; (S, A, K;) like as is done with the ends of [garments of the kind called] أَكْسِيَة [pl. of كِسَآء]: (S:) because its length is thus diminished. (A.) -A4- See 7. ― -b2- [Hence,] حَدَرَ فِى القِرَآءَةِ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, *) and فِى الأَذَانِ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) and فِى الإِقَامَةِ, (Msb,) aor. (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and , (K,) inf. n. حَدْرٌ; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) and ↓ حدّر, inf. n. تَحْدِيرٌ; (K;) and حَدَرَ القِرَآءَةَ, (A, Msb,) and الأَذَانَ, and الإِقَامَةَ; (Msb;) (tropical:) He hastened, or was quick, in the reading, or recitation, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K, *) and in the call to prayer, (S, Mgh, Msb,) and in the [form of words called the] اقامة; (Msb;) and he hastened the reading, or recitation, &c. (Msb.) -A5- حَدَرَ and حَدُرَ, inf. n. [of the latter, accord. to analogy,] حُدُورَةٌ, It (a bow-string) was thick and strong. (TA. [See also حَادِرٌ.]) ― -b2- And [hence, app.,] (tropical:) It (a boy) was, or became, such as is termed حَادِرٌ [q. v.]: (TA:) [or] حَدُرَ, aor. ; (Lth, As, S, A, K;) and حَدَرَ, aor. ; (ISd, K;) inf. n. [of the former] حَدَارَةٌ (A, K) and حَدْرٌ; (S, K;) (tropical:) he was, or became, compact in make, (As, S, K,) and thick: (TA:) or short and fleshy: (A:) and he was, or became, fat, with thickness, (K, TA,) and shortness. (TA. [See حَادِرٌ.]) ― -b3- And حَدَرَ, (T, S, A, K,) aor. (T, S, K) and , (K,) inf. n. حُدُورٌ (T, S, A) and حَدْرٌ; (K;) and ↓ احدر, inf. n. إِحْدَارٌ; and ↓ حدّر, inf. n. تَحْدِيرٌ; (K, TA;) or tho first form only; (T;) (tropical:) It (the skin) became swollen, (T, S, TA,) as also ↓ انحدر, (S, K,) by reason of beating: (T, S, TA:) or became swollen and thick, by reason thereof. (A, K.) ― -b4- حَدُرَتِ العَيْنُ, inf. n. حَدَارَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) The eye was, or became, large and wide: (Msb:) was, or became, beautiful. (TA.)
  • حَدَّرَ Form II Open entry
    see 1, in four places.
  • أَحْدَرَ Form IV He sewed the garment, or piece of cloth, the second time, after the
    see 1, in four places. -A2- Also احدر الثَّوْبَ (assumed tropical:) He sewed the garment, or piece of cloth, the second time, after the [slight sewing termed] مَلّ, or شَلّ. (S.)
  • تحدّر الدَّمْعُ Form V The tears descended gently, or little by little
    (S, K *) and ↓ تحادر (A) The tears descended gently, or little by little. (S, A, K. *) And عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ ↓ رَأَيْتُ المَطَرَ يَتَحَادَرُ I saw the rain descending and dropping upon his beard. (TA.)
  • تَحَاْدَرَ Form VI Open entry
    see 5, in two places.
  • انحدر Form VII He, or it, descended
    He, or it, descended; went down, downwards, down a declivity, or from a higher to a lower place or position: (S, A, Msb, K:) and [in like manner] ↓ حَدَرَ, inf. n. حَدْرٌ, (TA,) or حُدُورٌ, (A,) he went down, or descended, a declivity. (A, TA.) [Hence,] اِنْحَدَرْتُ إِلَى البَصْرَةِ I went down to El-Basrah. (S.) ― -b2- Also He journeyed, or went, towards El-'Irák, and Syria, and 'Omán: opposed to أَصْعَدَ, which signifies “ he journeyed, or went, towards Nejd, and El- Hijáz, and El-Yemen: ” (ISk, on the authority of 'Omárah, TA in art. صعد:) or the former, he journeyed, or went, towards El-'Irák: and the latter, “ he journeyed, or went, towards the Kibleh: ” (Aboo-Sakhr, T, TA ubi suprà:) and ↓ مُنْحَدَرٌ is used as an inf. n. of the former; like as مُصعَدٌ is of the latter: (T, TA ubi suprà:) also, the former verb, he returned from any town or country: and the latter, “ he commenced a journey or the like, in any direction. ” (Ibn-'Arafeh, TA ubi suprà.) ― -b3- Also, said of a place, It sloped down. (Msb.) -A2- See also 1, last sentence but one.
  • حَدَرٌ Open entry
    : see حَدُورٌ, in two places.
  • حَدْرَةٌ A single thread, of the threads of a
    A single thread, of the threads of a [garment of the kind called] كِسَآء. (TA.) [See حَدَرَ الثَّوْبَ.] -A2- عَيْنٌ حَدْرَةٌ (As, T, S, Msb, K) and ↓ حُدُرَّى (K) (assumed tropical:) An eye compact and hard: (As, T, S:) or thick and hard: (K:) or wide and large and projecting: (T:) or large and wide: (Msb:) or large: (K:) or wide: (TA:) or sharp-sighted. (K.)
  • حُدْرَةٌ A herd
    A herd of camels, (S, K,) like, or about, a صِرْمَة, (S,) which is [as some say] from ten to forty: when they amount to sixty, they are termed a صِدْعَة: (TA:) a flock of sheep or goats. (Lh, TA.) ― -b2- See also حُدُورَةٌ.
  • حَدْرَآءُ A beautiful eye
    : see حَدُورٌ. -A2- عَيْنٌ حَدْرَآءُ (assumed tropical:) A beautiful eye. (TA.)
  • حُدُرَّى Open entry
    : see حَدْرَةٌ.
  • حَدُورٌ A declivity, or declivous place; a place sloping down; a slope
    (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ حَدَرٌ (S, K) and ↓ حَدْرَآءُ, (T, K,) of the same measure as صَفْرَآءُ, (T,) [in the CK, erroneously, حُدَرَآء,] and ↓ أُحْدُورٌ and ↓ حَادُورٌ (K) and ↓ مُنْحَدَرٌ (S, K) [which is of frequent occurrence] and ↓ مُنْحُدُرٌ and ↓ مُنْحَدِرٌ, or ↓ مَنْحَدِرٌ, or ↓ مُنْحَدُرٌ, (as in different copies of the K, the last of these being the third form given in the CK,) A declivity, or declivous place; a place sloping down; a slope; a place of descent, or by which one descends: (S, A, Msb, K:) a حدور is at the foot of a mountain, and in any place. (TA.) You say, هَبَطْنَا فِى حَدُورِ صَعْبَةٍ [We descended a difficult declivity]. (A.) And ↓ كَأَنَّمَا يَنْحَطُّ فِى حَدَرٍ [As though he were descending a declivity]: (S:) occurring in a trad. (TA.)
  • حَدُورَةٌ Open entry
    : see what next follows.
  • حُدُورَةٌ A flow, or flowing, of tears from the eye
    and ↓ حَدُورَةٌ and ↓ حَادُورَةٌ (tropical:) A flow, or flowing, of tears from the eye. (Lh, ISd, K, TA.) -A2- Also the first, (S,) so accord. to the M, &c., (TA,) or ↓ حُدْرَةٌ, (K,) Multitude, and congregation. (S, M, K.) You say حَىٌّ ذُو حُدُورَةٍ A tribe numerous and congregated. (S, M.)
  • حَادِرُ strongly twisted
    A rope strongly twisted: a bow-string strong and full. (TA. [See also 1.]) ― -b2- A thick spear. (TA.) And كُعُوبٌ حَوَادِرُ Thick and round knots, or joints, of a spear. (TA.) ― -b3- A cake of bread (رَغِيف) complete: or having thick edges. (TA.) ― -b4- (tropical:) A man compact in make: (S:) a boy short and fleshy: (A:) a youth thick and compact: (TA:) or full of fat and flesh, with softness, or thinness, of skin: (Lth, Az:) a boy full in body, and of great force: (Th:) or a boy full of youthful vigour; as also حَادِرَةٌ: [but this is an intensive epithet:] (Lth, Az:) or a fat boy: (K:) or a boy fat, thick, and compact in make: (ISd:) or goodly, or beautiful: (ISd, K:) pl. حَدَرَةٌ. (TA.) Also the fem., حَادِرَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) A thick, or bulky, she-camel. (T in art. رنب.) And the same, (assumed tropical:) Bulky in the shoulder-joints. (IB.) And حَوَادِرُ [the pl. fem.] (assumed tropical:) Compact and bulky camels or the like. (TA.) ― -b5- (assumed tropical:) Anything full of moisture, and of beautiful make. (TA.) And حَادِرَةُ العَيْنَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) A she-camel having full eyes: (S:) or having eyes full of fat, equal, and beautiful. (TA.) ― -b6- A tribe congregated. (TA.) ― -b7- A lofty mountain. (TA.) ― -b8- See also الحَيْدَرَةُ.
  • حُنْدُرٌ black
    and ↓ حُنْدُورَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ حُنْدُورٌ (K) and ↓ حِنْدُورَةٌ (Th, K) and ↓ حِنْدَوْرَةٌ, and ↓ حِنْدِيرٌ and ↓ حِنْدِيرَةٌ and ↓ حِنْدَوْرٌ and ↓ حِنْدَارَةٌ, (K,) of which ↓ حِنْدِيرَةٌ is the most approved form, (TA,) The black of the eye. (S, K.) One says, هُوَ عَلَى حُنْدُرِ عَيْنِهِ and عَيْنِهِ ↓ حُنْدُورَةِ (S, K) and ↓ حُنْدُورِ عَيْنِهِ and عَيْنِهِ ↓ حِنْدَوْرَةِ (TA) (assumed tropical:) He is deemed burdensome, or troublesome, by him, so that he cannot look at him by reason of hatred. (S, K.) And عَيْنِى ↓ جَعَلْتُهُ عَلَى حِنْدِيرَةِ and عَيْنِى ↓ حُنْدُورَةِ (assumed tropical:) I made him, or it, a conspicuous object, or a thing in full view, of my eye. (S, K.) Several lexicographers mention these forms in art. حندر, regarding the ن as a radical letter, as it should not be held to be augmentative, when occupying the second place in a word, unless on strong evidence. (TA.)
  • حَيْدَرٌ Open entry
    and الحَيْدَرُ: see what next follows.
  • الحَيْدَرَةُ The lion
    (assumed tropical:) The lion; (S, K;) as also ↓ الحَيْدَرُ, (K,) and ↓ حَيْدَرٌ, without ال, (TA,) and ↓ الحَادِرُ: (Kudot;:) or the lion that is, among other lions, like the king among men; (IAar;) because of the thickness of his neck, and the strength of his fore legs. (Th, TA.) ― -b2- Also حَيْدَرَةٌ (tropical:) Destruction, or perdition; (AZ, K;) and so ↓ حَادُورٌ: (K:) or a severe calamity; as though it were a lion in its severity. (A.)
  • حَادُورٌ An ear-ring
    : see حَدُورٌ. -A2- Also An ear-ring; syn. قُرْطٌ: (S, K:) pl. حَوَادِيرُ. (TA.) -A3- (tropical:) A laxative medicine; (A, K, * TA;) contr. of عَاقُولٌ. (A.) -A4- See also الحَيْدَرَةُ.
  • حَادُورَةُ Open entry
    : see حُدُورَةُ.
  • حُنْدُورٌ Open entry
    and حِنْدَوْرٌ: see حُنْدُرٌ, in three places.
  • حِنْدِيرٌ Open entry
    : see حُنْدُرٌ.
  • حِنْدَارَةٌ Open entry
    : see حُنْدُرٌ.
  • حُنْدُورَةٌ Open entry
    and حِنْدُورَةٌ and حِنْدَوْرَةٌ: see حُنْدُرٌ, in six places.
  • حِنْدِيرَةٌ Open entry
    : see حُنْدُرٌ, in three places.
  • أَحْدَرُ More, most, or very, fat and thick
    (assumed tropical:) More, most, or very, fat and thick. (TA.)
  • أُحْدُورٌ Open entry
    : see حَدُورٌ.
  • مُحَدِّرٌ لِلطَّمْثِ Emmenagogue
    (assumed tropical:) [Emmenagogue]. (K in arts. نجذ and جزر &c.)
  • مُنْحَدَرٌ Open entry
    and مُنْحُدُرٌ and مُنْحَدِرٌ, or مَنْحَدِرٌ, or مُنْحَدُرٌ: see حَدُورٌ: -A2- and for the first, see also 7.

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