Root

ه ي ب

4 verbs · 10 nouns and adjectives

Verbs

Nouns and adjectives

Lane's Lexicon

Arabic–English, 1863–93 · 23 entries
  • هَابَهُ Form I He revered, venerated, respected, honoured, dreaded, or feared, him or it
    , (S, K, &c.,) first pers. هِبْتُ, originally هَبِيْتُ, (S,) aor. يَهَابُ, (S, K,) [originally يَهْيَبُ,] and يَهِيبُ, (IKtt, cited by MF,) imp. هَبْ, originally هَابْ, (S,) inf. n. هَيْبَةٌ (S, K, Msb) and مَهَابَةٌ (S, K) and هَيْبٌ; (K;) and ↓ اهتابه and ↓ تهيّبه; (K;) [He revered, venerated, respected, honoured, dreaded, or feared, him or it;] he regarded him or it, i. e., anything, TA,) with reverence, veneration, respect, honour, dread, or awe; (S, K, * Msb, TA;) and fear; (S, K;) cautious fear, or caution. (K, Msb.) ― -b2- هَبِ النَّاسَ يَهَابُوكَ Reverence men, [and] they will reverence thee. (TA.) ― -b3- هُوبَ, in which the original ى is changed into و, [He (a man) was regarded with reverence, veneration, or awe; with fear; or with cautious fear, or caution]. (S, K.)
  • هَيَّبْتُهُ إِلَيْهِ Form II I made it to be regarded by him with reverence, veneration, or awe; with fear
    I made it to be regarded by him with reverence, veneration, or awe; with fear; or with cautious fear, or caution. (S, K.)
  • اهاب بِصَاحِبِهِ Form IV He called his companion
    (tropical:) He called his companion. And in like manner, أَهَبْتُ بِهِ إِلَى الخَيْرِ (tropical:) I called him, or invited him, to what was good. (MF.) ― -b2- اهاب بِالإِبِلِ He called to the camels, in driving them or urging them, by the cry هَابْ هَابْ. (K.) ― -b3- اهاب بِغَنَمِهِ He (a pastor) cried out to his sheep, or goats, in order that they might stop, or return: and اهاب بِالبَعِيرِ [He cried out to the camel, for the same purpose]. (S.) الإِهَابَةُ is The crying out to camels, and calling them. (As and others.) ― -b4- اهاب بَالخَيْلِ He called the horses, or called out to them by the cry هَابِ, (so in the S and in a MS. copy of the K: in the CK, هَابْ,) or by the cry of هَبْ and هَبِى, meaning Come! Approach! or Advance boldly! (K.) Az remarks his having heard هاب used [as a cry] only to horses; not to camels. (TA.) See هَبْهَبَ, in art. هب.
  • تَهَيَّبَ Form V It filled me with awe, or fear
    see 1. ― -b2- تَهَيَّبَنِى It filled me with awe, or fear: (El Jarmee:) it made me to fear: (S, ISd, Msb:) I regarded it with awe, or fear; i. q. تَهَيَّبْتُهُ: (Th:) I feared it; i. q. خِفْتُهُ. (S, ISd, K.) Ibn-Mukbil says, " وَمَاتَهَيَّبُنِى المَوْمَاةُ أَرْكَبُهَا إِذَا تَجَاوَبَتِ الأَصْدَاءُ بِالسَّحَرِ " [And the waterless desert fills me not with awe, or fear; (or makes me not to fear, &c.;) I ride over it when the male owls (?) answer one another at early dawn: تهيّبنى being for تَتَهَيَّبُنِى]. (S, &c.)
  • إِهْتَيَبَ Form VIII Open entry
    see 1.
  • هَبْ Cries to horses, meaning, Come! Approach!
    (K) and ↓ هَابِ and ↓ هَبِى, (S, K,) [but respecting the second of these words see 4,] Cries to horses, meaning, Come! Approach! (S, K,) or Advance boldly! (K.)
  • هَابِ Open entry
    and هَبِى: see هَبْ.
  • هَابٌ A serpent
    (assumed tropical:) A serpent. (K.) ― -b2- هَابٌ A calling to camels, in driving, or urging, them, by the cry هَابْ هَابْ. (K.) ― -b3- See 4.
  • هَيْبَانٌ Open entry
    : see هَايأِبٌ, and مَهِيبٌ.
  • هَيُوبٌ Open entry
    : see هَايأِبٌ, and مَهِيبٌ.
  • هَيْبَةٌ Reverence, veneration, respect, honour, dread, or awe; fear
    and ↓ مَهَابَةٌ: see 1. ― -b2- [As substs., Reverence, veneration, respect, honour, dread, or awe; fear; cautious fear, or caution.] ― -b3- Also, great, reverend, or venerable, dignity; a quality inspiring reverence or veneration or respect or honour; venerableness; awfulness; a quality inspiring dread or awe. (MF.)
  • هَيَّبٌ Open entry
    : see هَايأِبٌ.
  • هَيَِّبَانٌ A he-goat
    : see هَايأِبٌ. ― -b2- هَيَّبَانٌ (K) or [rather] ↓ هَيِّبَانٌ, (TA, [see هَايأِبٌ]) A he-goat: (K:) explained by the word تَيْسٌ; but this is a signification not found [by SM] elsewhere, and appears to be a mistake for مَنْتَفِشٌ; for in the L and other lexicons we find the word explained by مُنْتَفِشٌ خَفِيفٌ, Scattered, and light; with a citation of the following verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh: " تَمُجُّ اللُّغَامَ الهَيَِّبَانَ كَأَنَّهُ جَنَى عُشَرٍ تَنْفِيهِ أَشْدَاقُهَا الهُدْلُ " [She ejects from her mouth the scattered and light froth, as though it were plucked fruit of the 'oshar which the flabby sides of her mouth cast forth:] and we also find, in the R, قُطْنٌ هيّبانٌ explained as signifying cotton that is plucked, or teased with the fingers, so as to become scattered; syn. منتفش: or هيّبان signifies, in the abovecited verse, accord. to some, Light, [which signification is also given in the K, but in the CK displaced; following, instead of preceding, the word الرَّاعِى, and without و before it;] and separated into small particles: (TA:) [or] the froth of the mouth of camels; (Az, K;) i. q. لُغَامٌ: (Mj, Sifr es-Sa'ádeh:) Az cites the above verse; and says, that the fruit of the عُشَر [or asclepias gigantea] comes forth like a small pomegranate, and, when burst open, discloses what resembles [white] raw silk; to which the poet likens the froth of the camel's mouth. (TA.) ― -b3- هَيَّبَانٌ (or هَيِّبَانٌ, TA,) A pastor. (K, from Es-Seeráfee.) [Accord. to the CK, a light, or an active pastor: but see above.] ― -b4- هَيَّبَانٌ (or ↓ هَيِّبَانٌ, TA,) Dust, or earth: syn. تُرَابٌ. (K.) ― -b5- See هَايأبٌ.
  • هَيِّبَانٌ Open entry
    : see هَيَّبَانٌ.
  • هَيَّابٌ Open entry
    : see هَايأِبٌ.
  • هَيَّابَةٌ Open entry
    : see هَايأِبٌ.
  • هَايأِبٌ Regarding with reverence, veneration, dread, or awe; with fear
    [act. part. n. of هَابَ, Regarding with reverence, veneration, dread, or awe; with fear; with cautious fear, or caution;] fearing men. (K.) This is the original [simple] epithet. (TA.) ― -b2- The following, which are explained in the K in the same manner as the above, are intensive epithets: (TA:) namely ↓ هَيُوبٌ (S, K) and هَيُوبَةٌ, (S, L,) [in which the ة is added to strengthen the intensiveness,] and ↓ هَيَّابٌ and هَيَّابَةٌ, (S, K,) in which ة is added for the purpose above mentioned, (TA,) and ↓ هَيِّبٌ, (K,) which may be contracted into هَيْتٌ, (TA,) and ↓ هَيْبَانٌ (K) and ↓ هَيِّبَانٌ (S, K) and ↓ هَيَّبَانٌ; (K;) of which last two forms, the latter only is admitted by some of the learned; but MF admits only the former of them; asserting فَيْعَلَانٌ to be unknown as the measure of an unsound word, like as فيَعِلَان is unknown as that of a sound word except in extr. instances; (TA;) [Having much reverence, veneration, dread, or awe; much fear; much cautious fear, or caution:] fearing men [much]: (K:) a coward, who regards men with awe, or fear, &c.: (S:) [The last of these epithets is also explained in the CK as signifying having much fear, or very fearful; (كَثِيرُ الخَوْفِ;) and a coward: but in the TA and in a MS copy of the K, الخوف is omitted; and in the TA is added by the author, after كثير, the words من كلّ شىُ; as though the meaning of the word were “ much, or many, of any things: ” the correct reading seems to be the former, and the meaning intended by SM, having much fear, or very fearful, of everything: in like manner] ↓ هَيُوبٌ signifies a man who fears everything. (TA.) ― -b3- ↓ الإِيمَانُ هَيُوبٌ [Faith is fearful, or very fearful; i. e.,] he who possesses faith fears acts of disobedience: occurring in a trad.: (S:) in this case, هيوب is used in the sense of an act. part. n.: or it signifies [faith is feared; or regarded with reverence, &c.; i. e.,] he who possesses faith is feared, or regarded with reverence, &c.: in which case هيوب is used in the sense of a pass. part. n. (TA.)
  • هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ مَهْيَبَةٌ لَكَ This thing is a cause of awe, or fear, to thee
    [This thing is a cause of awe, or fear, to thee]. (S.)
  • مَهَابٌ Open entry
    : see مَهِيبٌ.
  • مَهَابَةٌ Open entry
    : see هَيْبَةٌ.
  • مَهُوبٌ Open entry
    : see مَهِيبٌ.
  • مَهِيبٌ Regarded with reverence, veneration, respect, honour, dread, or awe; with fear
    and ↓ مَهُوبٌ, (S, K,) the former agreeable with rule, (TA,) and ↓ هَيُوبٌ, (K) [respecting which see also هَايأِبٌ,] and ↓ هَيْبَانٌ, (Th, IM, K,) [Regarded with reverence, veneration, respect, honour, dread, or awe; with fear; with cautious fear, or caution;] a man whom others regard with reverence, &c.; (S;) a man whom others fear. (K.) ― -b2- مَكَانٌ مَهُوبٌ, formed from the verb هُوبَ, the original ى being changed into و (S, K,) A place regarded with awe, or fear; (S;) a place in which one is impressed with awe, or fear: as also ↓ مَكَانٌ مَهَابٌ: (S, K:) مَهَابٌ signifies a place of awe, or fear. (IB.) ― -b3- المَهِيبُ and المَهُوبُ and ↓ المُتَهَيَّبُ (assumed tropical:) The lion: (K:) because regarded with awe, or fear, by men. (TA.)
  • المُتَهَيَّبُ Open entry
    : see المَهِيبُ.

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