tadfiʾa

heating

تَدْفِئَة

Word

Noun · pattern تَفْعِلَة

Root

د ف ء

From the same root

All words from د ف ء →

Lane's Lexicon

Arabic–English, 1863–93 · 12 entries
  • دَفِيأَ Form I He was, or became, warm, or hot
    , aor. , (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. دَفَأٌ, (S, Msb, * TA,) like ظَمَأٌ inf. n. of ظَمِيأَ, and دَفَآءَةٌ, like كَرَاهَةٌ inf. n. of كَرِهَ, (S,) said of a man, (S, Msb,) He was, or became, warm, or hot: (S, M,* K: *) [generally meaning the former: see دِفْءٌ, below:] or he experienced [warmth, or] heat: (Har p. 295:) or he wore what rendered him warm, or hot: (Msb:) and دَفِيأَ مِنَ البَرْدِ [he wore warm clothing to protect himself from the cold]: (Mgh:) and ↓ تدفّأ (S, M, Mgh, K) بِالثَّوْبِ, (S, Mgh,) and ↓ استدفأ (S, M, Mgh, K) بالثوب, (S, Mgh,) and ↓ اِدَّفَأَ (S, K) بالثوب, the last of these verbs [originally اِدْتَفَأَ,] of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ, (S,) [He warmed himself with the garment,] are said of him who has clad himself with that which renders him warm, or hot: (S:) or the meaning [of استدفأ بالثوب] is he desired warmth, or heat, by means of the garment: (Mgh:) and اِدَّفَيْتُ and اِسْتَدْفَيْتُ occur, for ادّفأت and استدفأت, as meaning I wore what rendered me warm, or hot. (Lth, T, TA.*) You say also, دَفِيأَ البَيْتُ [The tent, or house, or chamber, was, or became, warm, or hot]. (Msb.) And دَفُوأَ, (M, Msb, K,) aor. , (Msb, K,) inf. n. دَفَآءَةٌ, (TA,) It (a tent, or house, or chamber, ISk, T, and a day, Msb, TA) was, or became, warm, or hot. (ISk, T, M, Msb, K, TA.) [And in like manner, a garment; as is implied in the S.] And دَفُوأَتْ لَيْلَتُنَا Our night was, or became, warm, or hot. (S, O, TA.) -A2- دَفَأَ, for دَفَا: see 1 in art. دفو.
  • دَاْفَاَ Form III Open entry
    see 4.
  • ادفأهُ Form IV rendered him warm, or hot
    It (a garment, S, Mgh, Msb, of wool or the like, Mgh) rendered him warm, or hot. (S, * Mgh, Msb. *) And He clad him with a garment (M, K, TA) of wool &c. (TA) that rendered him warm, or hot. (M, K, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] (tropical:) He gave him a large gift; (TA;) or he gave him much. (K.) ― -b3- ادفأ القَوْمُ The people, or company of men, collected themselves together [app. so that they made one another warm, or hot]. (K.) ― -b4- ادفأت الإِبِلُ عَلَىمِايأَةٍ The camels exceeded a hundred. (M.) -A2- ادفأهُ, in the dial. of El-Yemen, as also ↓ دَافَأَهُ, i. q. [أَدْفَاهُ and ] دَافَاهُ and دَفَاهُ, [see art. دفو,] He despatched him, namely, a wounded man; i. e. put him to death quickly. (L.)
  • تَدَفَّاَ Form V Open entry
    see 1.
  • إِدْتَفَاَ Form VIII Open entry
    see 1.
  • إِسْتَدْفَاَ Form X Open entry
    see 1.
  • دَفْءٌ Open entry
    : see what next follows.
  • دِفْءٌ Warmth, or heat
    Warmth, or heat; syn. سُخُونَةٌ (T, S, Mgh) and حَرَارَةٌ; (Mgh;) contr. of بَرْدٌ; (Msb;) or contr. of حِدَّةُ بَرْدٍ; (M, K;) as also ↓ دَفْءٌ (IKtt TA) and ↓ دَفَأٌ, (K,) inf. n. of دَفِيأَ, (S, TA,) and ↓دَفَآءَةٌ, (K,) also inf. n. of دَفِيأَ accord. to the S and Sgh, and of دَفُوأَ accord. to Yz: (TA:) pl. أَدْفَآءٌ. (M, K.) ― -b2- A thing [or garment or covering] that renders one warm, or hot, (Th, S, M, Mgh, K,) of wool, (Th, M, Mgh, K,) or the like, (Mgh,) or of camels' fur; (Th, M, K;) as also ↓دِفَآءٌ: (K, * TA:) pl. of the former as above. (S.) You say, مَا عَلَيْهِ دِفْءٌ [There is not upon him any warm garment or covering, or anything to render him warm]: but you should not say, ما عليه دَفَآءَةٌ, (T, S,) because this is an inf. n. (S.) ― -b3- The shelter (كِنّ) of a wall [by which one is protected from cold wind]. (T, S, K.) You say, اُقْعُدْ فِى دِفْءِ هٰذَا الحَايأِطِ [Sit thou in the shelter of this wall]. (T, S.) And ↓ دَفْأَةٌ [also] signifies A shelter, for warmth, from the wind. (M.) ― -b4- The young ones, or offspring, (نِتَاج, S, M, Mgh, K,) and hair, or fur, (M, K,) and milk, (S, M, Mgh,) of camels, and whatever else, of a profitable, or useful, nature, is obtained from them: (S, M, * Mgh, K: *) so called because clothing, with which to warm oneself, is made of camel's hair and wool: (TA:) it occurs in the Kur xvi. 5: (S, TA:) accord. to I “ Ab, there meaning the offspring of any beast (دَابَّة). (TA.) ― -b5- Also (assumed tropical:) A gift. (K.)
  • دَفَأٌ having a bending forward of the upper part of the back over the breast
    : see دِفْءٌ. ― -b2- Also i. q. جَنَأٌ [The having a bending forward of the upper part of the back over the breast: &c.: see جَنِيأَ, of which جَنَأٌ is the inf. n.]. (M: in some copies of the K جَنَأء; in others, and in the TA حَنَأء. [See أَدْفَأُ, below: and see دَفًا and أَدْفَى in art. دفو.])
  • دَفِيأٌ Warmly clad
    Warmly clad; (S, K;) applied to a man; (S, TA;) fem. with ة: (TA:) and so ↓ دَفْآنُ; fem. دَفْأَى; (T, S, M, Msb, K;) and pl., of the masc. and fem., دِفَآءٌ: (M, TA:) and so ↓ دَفِىْءٌ, accord. to IAar, who cites, as an ex., the following verse: " يَبِيتُ أَبُو لَيْلَى دَفِيْيأًا وَضَيْفُهُ مِنَ القُرِّ يُضْحِى مُسْتَحِقًّا خَصَايأِلَهْ " [Aboo-Leylà passes the night warmly clad, while his guest, by reason of the cold, becomes deserving of his properties]: (M, TA:) though it has been asserted that ↓ دَفْآنُ and its fem. are applied peculiarly to human beings; and ↓ دَفِىْءٌ, peculiarly to time and place; and دَفِيأْءٌ, to a human being and to time and place: (TA:) [for] this last signifies [also] warm, or hot: (M:) [and so does each of the two other epithets:] you say بَيْتٌ دَفِيأٌ(Msb) or ↓ دَفِىْءٌ, of the measure فَعِيلٌ, (T, S, O, TA, [though this is said in the Msb to be not allowable,]) [a warm, or hot, tent or house or chamber,] and in like manner ↓ ثَوْبٌ دَفِىْءٌ [a warm garment], (S, M, O, TA,) and ↓ يَوْمٌ دَفِىْءٌ (T, S, O, TA) and ↓ دَفْآنٌ (TA from Expositions of the Fs) [a warm, or hot, day], and ↓ لَيْلَةٌ َدفِيْيأَةٌ (T, S, O, TA) and ↓ دَفْأَى (TA from the Expositions of the Fs) [a warm, or hot, night], and أَرْضٌ دَفِيأَةٌ and ↓ دَفِيْيأَةٌ (K) and ↓ مَدْفَأَةٌ (M, K) a warm, or hot, land; pl. of the last مَدَافِيأُ. (M, TA.)
  • دَفْأَةٌ Open entry
    : see دِفْءٌ.
  • دَفْآنُ Open entry
    , and its fem. دَفْأَى: see دَفِيأٌ, in four places.

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