alima

feel pain, suffer

أَلِمَ

Word

Verb · Form I

Root

ء ل م

Forms

Present: يَأْلَمُ
Verbal noun: أَلَم

In the library

قَالَ يَا آدَمُ أَنْبِئْهُمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا أَنْبَأَهُمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكُمْ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَأَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ

The Qurʾān, page 6 →

Conjugation

Person	Past	Present	Command
he هُوَ	أَلِمَ	يَأْلَمُ	—
she هِيَ	أَلِمَت	تَأْلَمُ	—
they two (m.) هُما	أَلِما	يَأْلَمانِ	—
they two (f.) هُما	أَلِمَتا	تَأْلَمانِ	—
they (m.) هُمْ	أَلِمُوا	يَأْلَمُونَ	—
they (f.) هُنَّ	أَلِمْنَ	يَأْلَمْنَ	—
you (m.) أَنْتَ	أَلِمْتَ	تَأْلَمُ	اِأْلَمْ
you (f.) أَنْتِ	أَلِمْتِ	تَأْلَمِينَ	اِأْلَمِي
you two أَنْتُما	أَلِمْتُما	تَأْلَمانِ	اِأْلَمَا
you (m. pl.) أَنْتُمْ	أَلِمْتُم	تَأْلَمُونَ	اِأْلَمُوا
you (f. pl.) أَنْتُنَّ	أَلِمْتُنَّ	تَأْلَمْنَ	اِأْلَمْنَ
I أَنا	أَلِمْتُ	—	—
we نَحْنُ	أَلِمْنا	نَأْلَمُ	—

From the same root

All words from ء ل م →

Lane's Lexicon

Arabic–English, 1863–93 · 12 entries

أَلِمَ Form I was in pain; had, or suffered, pain; ached

, aor. , inf. n. أَلَمٌ, It, (as, for instance, the belly, T, S, or the head, Msb,) or he, (a man, T, S, Msb,) was in pain; had, or suffered, pain; ached. (T, S, M, Msb, K.) أَلِمَ بَطْنَهُ [He was in pain, or had pain, in his belly] (M) and أَلِمْتَ بَطْنَكَ [thou wast in pain, or hadst pain, in thy belly] (T, S) or رَأْسَكَ [in thy head] (Msb) are like سَفِهَ رَأْيَهُ (M) and رَشِدْتَ أَمْرَكَ (S, T) and وَجِعْتَ رَأْسَكَ; (Msb;) the noun being in the accus. case accord. to Ks as an explicative, though explicatives are [by rule] indeterminate, as in قَرِرْتُ بِهِ عَيْنًا and ضَقْتُ بِهِ ذَرْعًا; (T;) the regular form being [أَلِمَ بَطْنُهُ and] أَلِمَ بَطْنُكَ, (T, S,) as the verb is intrans. (T.)
آلَمْتُهُ Form IV I caused him pain or aching

, (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِيلَامٌ, (S, Msb,) I caused him pain or aching. (S, * M, Msb, K.)
تألّم Form V He was, or became, pained

He was, or became, pained: (M, * Msb, K: *) or he expressed pain, grief, or sorrow; lamented; complained; made lamentation or complaint; moaned; syn. تَوَجَّعَ, (T, S,) and شَكَى. (T.) You say, تَأَلَّمَ فُلَانٌ مِنْ فُلَانٍ [Such a one expressed pain, &c., on account of the conduct or the like of such a one; complained of such a one]: (T:) and لِأَزْمَةِ الزَّمَانِ [on account of the hardness of the time]. (TA in art. ازم.)
أَلَمٌ Open entry

: see لَمْ.
أَلَمٌ Pain; ache

Pain; ache; (T, S, M, K;) as also ↓ أَيْلَمَةٌ: (T, M, K:) pl. (of the former, T, M) آلَامٌ. (T, M, K.) You say, وَلَا أَلَمًا ↓ مَا أَجِدُ أَيْلَمَةً I do not find pain nor ache; i. e. وَجَعًا: so says AZ: and IAar says, ↓ أَيْلَمَةً وَلَا أَلَمَةً as meaning the same. (T.) And the Arabs say, لَأُبِيتَنَّكَ عَلَى ↓ أَيْلَمَةٍ, meaning I will assuredly bring upon thee [lit. make thee to pass the night in] distress, or difficulty. (Sh.)
أَلِمٌ Being in pain; having, or suffering, pain; aching

Being in pain; having, or suffering, pain; aching. (M, K.)
أَلَمَةٌ Open entry

: see أَلَمٌ.
إِلَامَ Open entry

a contraction of إلَى مَا: see إِلَى, last sentence.
أَلِيمٌ Causing pain or aching; painful

Causing pain or aching; painful; (S, K;) i. q. ↓ مُوأْلِمٌ; (T, M, Msb;) like سَمِيعٌ as syn. with مُسْمِعٌ: (S:) so when applied to punishment [or torment or torture]: (T, Msb:) or, thus applied, painful, or causing pain or aching, in the utmost degree. (M, K.)
أَلُومَةٌ Lowness, ignobleness, baseness, vileness, or meanness

Lowness, ignobleness, baseness, vileness, or meanness. (O, K.)
أَيْلَمَةٌ A sound, or voice

: see أَلَمٌ, in three places. ― -b2- Accord. to IAar, (T,) A sound, or voice. (T, K.) You say, مَا سَمِعْتُ لَهُ أَيْلَمَةٌ I heard not any sound, or voice, of, or belonging to, him, or it. (IAar, T.) ― -b3- Accord. to AA, (T,) Motion. (T, K.)
مُوأْلِمٌ Open entry

: see أَلِيمٌ.

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