aḍnaā

become emaciated, languish

أَضْنَىَ

Word

Verb · Form IV

Root

ض ن ي

Forms

Present: يُضْنِي

In the library

ومن السنّة أن يشيع المضيف الضيف إلى باب الدار، وعلى المضيف إذا قدم الطعام إلى أضيافه أن لا ينتظر من يحضر من عشيرته، فقد قيل: ثلاثة تضني:

The Exquisite in Every Art, page 229 →

Conjugation

Person	Past	Present
he هُوَ	أَضْنَى	يُضْنِي
she هِيَ	أَضْنَت	تُضْنِي
they two (m.) هُما	أَضْنَيا	يُضْنِيانِ
they two (f.) هُما	أَضْنَتا	تُضْنِيانِ
they (m.) هُمْ	أَضْنَوْا	يُضْنُونَ
they (f.) هُنَّ	أَضْنَيْنَ	يُضْنِينَ
you (m.) أَنْتَ	أَضْنَيْتَ	تُضْنِي
you (f.) أَنْتِ	أَضْنَيْتِ	تُضْنِينَ
you two أَنْتُما	أَضْنَيْتُما	تُضْنِيانِ
you (m. pl.) أَنْتُمْ	أَضْنَيْتُم	تُضْنُونَ
you (f. pl.) أَنْتُنَّ	أَضْنَيْتُنَّ	تُضْنِينَ
I أَنا	أَضْنَيْتُ	أُضْنِي
we نَحْنُ	أَضْنَيْنا	نُضْنِي

From the same root

All words from ض ن ي →

Lane's Lexicon

Arabic–English, 1863–93 · 10 entries

ضَنِىَ Form I He was, or became, slender, and small in body

, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. , (Msb, K,) inf. n. ضَنًى; (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) and ↓ اضطنى signifies the same; He was, or became, slender, and small in body: and hence, (Ham p. 112,) he was, or became, diseased, disordered, or sick; (S, and Ham ibid.;) because disease occasions leanness, or emaciation: (Ham:) or he was, or became, lean, or emaciated: (so accord. to the explanation of the inf. n. in the Mgh:) or he was, or became, affected with a disease, disorder, or sickness, (M, Msb, K,) of long continuance, and settled, (M,) or constant, so that he was at the point of death, (Msb,) or such as infected, or pervaded, him, and so that, whenever he thought himself to be recovering, he relapsed. (K.) -A2- [See also 1 in art. ضنو.]
مُضَانَاةٌ Form III suffering, or enduring

i. q. مُعَانَاةٌ, (S, K, KL,) both signifying The suffering, or enduring, [or contending with,], the difficulty, or trouble, or inconvenience, of a thing; as also مُقَاسَاةٌ. (KL.)
اضناهُ Form IV It rendered him such as is termed ضَنًى or ضَنٍ

, said of a disease, disorder, or sickness, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) It rendered him such as is termed ضَنًى or ضَنٍ: (M, Msb, K:) rendered him lean, or emaciated: (Mgh:) or oppressed him; burdened him heavily; overburdened him; or overcame him, and rendered him heavy. (S, TA.) -A2- And أَضْنَى He kept to the bed by reason of what is termed ضَنًى [i. e. leanness, or emaciation; or disease, disorder, or sickness, or such as was of long continuance, &c.: see 1]. (TA.)
تضنّى Form V He (a man) feigned himself diseased, disordered, or sick

He (a man) feigned himself diseased, disordered, or sick. (TA.)
اضطنى Form VIII Open entry

: see 1. ― -b2- See also 8 in art. ضنأ.
ضَنًى Slender, and small in body

: inf. n. of 1. (S, M, &c.) ― -b2- Also, [in some copies of the K erroneously written ضَنِىٌّ,] and ↓ ضَنٍ; (S, M, Msb, K;) the former applied alike to a man (Fr, IAar, T, S, Msb) and to a woman (IAar, T, S, Msb) and to two persons (Msb) and to a pl. number, (Fr, IAar, T, S, Msb,) because originally an inf. n., (S, Msb,) for ذُو ضَنًى and ذَاتُ ضَنًى [&c.]; (Msb;) or some do not dualize it nor pluralize it, because it is [originally] an inf. n., and others dualize it and pluralize it; (M;) but ↓ ضَنٍ has a fem. (Msb) and a dual and a pl., (S,) its fem. being ضَنِيَةٌ (Msb, TA) [and its dual ضَنِيَانِ] and the pl. is أَضْنَآءٌ; (TA;) [Slender, and small in body: and hence, (see 1,)] diseased, disordered, or sick: (S:) [or lean, or emaciated: (see again 1:)] or affected with a disease, disorder, or sickness, (M, Msb, K,) of long continuance, and settled, (M,) or constant, so that he is at the point of death, (Msb,) or such as infects, or pervades, him, and so that, whenever he thinks himself to be recovering, he relapses. (K.) You say, تَرَكْتُهُ ضَنًى and ↓ ضَنِيًا [I left him lean, or diseased, &c.]. (S.)
ضَنٍ Open entry

; fem. ضَنِيَةٌ; and pl. أَضْنَآءٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.
ضِنًى Pains that cause fear

, [written in the TA ضنا, but the final radical is ى,] with kesr, accord to IAar, signifies Pains that cause fear. (TA.)
ضَنَآءٌ state of such as is termed ضَنًى or ضَنٍ

, like سَلَامٌ [in measure, The state of such as is termed ضَنًى or ضَنٍ], a subst. from ضَنِىَ. (Msb.)
مُضْنًى Rendered lean, or emaciated

Rendered lean, or emaciated; [&c;] (Mgh;) pass. part. n. of 4 [q. v.]. (Mgh, Msb.)

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