ṭarr

trim, sharpen

طَرّ

Word

Verb

Root

ط ر ر

Forms

Present
يَطُرُّ
Conjugation
Person PastPresent
he هُوَ طَرَّيَطُرُّ
she هِيَ طَرَّتتَطُرُّ
they two (m.) هُما طَرّايَطُرّانِ
they two (f.) هُما طَرَّتاتَطُرّانِ
they (m.) هُمْ طَرُّوايَطُرُّونَ
they (f.) هُنَّ طَرَرْنَيَطْرُرْنَ
you (m.) أَنْتَ طَرَرْتَتَطُرُّ
you (f.) أَنْتِ طَرَرْتِتَطُرِّينَ
you two أَنْتُما طَرَرْتُماتَطُرّانِ
you (m. pl.) أَنْتُمْ طَرَرْتُمتَطُرُّونَ
you (f. pl.) أَنْتُنَّ طَرَرْتُنَّتَطْرُرْنَ
I أَنا طَرَرْتُأَطُرُّ
we نَحْنُ طَرَرْنانَطُرُّ

From the same root

All words from ط ر ر →

Lane's Lexicon

Arabic–English, 1863–93 · 12 entries
  • طَرَّ Form I He cut, or divided, lengthwise; slit; or rent
    , aor. , (A, Msb, TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (S, A, Msb, K,) He cut, or divided, lengthwise; slit; or rent; (S, A, Msb, K;) a garment or piece of cloth: (TA:) and he cut [in any manner] (S, A, K) the same, (A, TA,) or some other thing. (A.) ― -b2- He cut off a man's arm or hand, by a blow, or stroke; (A;) as also ↓ اطرّ; (S, A, K; *) and so اترّ. (TA.) He cut, or clipped, his mustache. (TA.) And one says of a woman, تَطُرُّ شَعَرَهَا She cuts her hair short. (A.) [And app. She cuts her hair over the forehead so as to form what is termed a طُرَّة: see also 2.] ― -b3- And طَرَّتِ الإِبِلُ الجِبَالَ والآكَامَ (tropical:) The camels traversed the mountains and the hills. (A.) And طَرَرْتُ القَوْمَ (assumed tropical:) I passed by the people, all of them. (Yoo, TA.) -A2- Also, طَرَّ, (S, A,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ (A, K) and طُرُورٌ, (K,) He sharpened (S, A, K, TA) a spear-head, (S,) or a knife (A, K) &c., (K,) or an iron implement. (TA.) ― -b2- And طَرَّ He polished a sword. (O.) ― -b3- And, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (K,) He renovated a building. (K, TA. [In the CK, تَحْدِيد is put for تَجْدِيد as the explanation of the inf. n.]) ― -b4- And He plastered with clay his wateringtrough, or tank: (S, TA:) and likewise his mosque, or oratory, and decorated it. (TA.) ― -b5- And طَرَّهُ بِثَنَآءٍ حَسَنٍ, aor. , inf. n. طَرٌّ, He eulogized him. (TA voce خَمَّ.) -A3- And, aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (S, A, K,) He drove away; syn. شَلَّ; (S, A, K, TA;) and ↓ اطرّ, inf. n. إِطْرَارٌ, signifies [the same, i. e.] طَرَدَ. (As, TA.) In some copies of the K, [and in a copy of the A,] الشَّدُّ is erroneously put for الشَّلُّ as an explanation of الطَّرُّ. (TA.) ― -b2- And you say طَرَرْتُ الإِبِلَ, (S,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (K,) I drove, or brought, or gathered, the camels together, from their several quarters; (S, K; *) like طَرَدْتُهَا: (S:) or, accord. to Yaakoob, I walked on one side of the camels, and then on the other side, to put them in right order. (S.) ― -b3- And طَرٌّ signifies also The act of seizing, or carrying-off, by force; or snatching at unawares. (Kr, K.) ― -b4- And The act of slapping with the palm of the hand. (Kr, K.) -A4- As an intrans. v., طَرَّ, aor. (S, A, Msb, K) and , (Msb, K,) the latter agreeable with analogy, (TA,) [but the former the more common,] inf. n. طُرُورٌ, (S, Msb,) or طَرٌّ, (K,) or both, (TA,) (tropical:) It (a plant) clave the earth: (A:) or grew forth, or sprouted: (S, Msb:) or came up, or forth. (K.) And it is likewise said of the mustache (S, A, Msb, K) of a boy, (S, A, Msb,) and of hair in general; meaning (tropical:) It burst through the skin: (A:) some say, طُرَّ شَارِبُهُ [meaning his mustache grew forth]; (O, TA;) but طَرَّ is more chaste. (Az, TA.) ― -b2- طَرَّتِ النُّجُومُ, occurring in a trad., means (assumed tropical:) The stars rose; (O, TA;) from طَرَّ said of a plant: (TA:) or the phrase, as some relate it, is طُرَّتِ النجوم, which means (assumed tropical:) the stars shone; (O, TA;) from طَرَّ meaning “ he polished ” a sword. (O.) ― -b3- And طَرَّتْ يَدُهُ, (S, K, * TA,) aor. and (K, TA) by common consent of the authorities on inflection, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) His arm, or hand, fell off; (S, K, * TA;) [being severed by a blow, or stroke;] like تَرَّتْ. (S, TA.) -A5- See also 4. -A6- طَرَّ said of a man, [app. of the measure فَعُلَ, originally طَرُرَ,] inf. n. طَرَارَةٌ, He was, or became, beautiful, goodly, or comely. (ISh, TA.) ― -b2- And طَرَّتْ نَاقَتِى, [app. of the measure فَعِلَتْ, originally طَرِرَتْ, aor. تَطَرُّ,] inf. n. طَرَرٌ, My she-camel was, or became, clear in colour. (O, TA.)
  • طَرَّرَتْ Form II She (a girl) made to herself a طُرَّة
    , [and طرّرت شَعَرَهَا,] inf. n. تَطْرِيرٌ, She (a girl) made to herself a طُرَّة [q. v.]. (TA.) [See also 1.]
  • أَطْرَ3َ Form IV He made it to fall off
    see 1, second sentence. ― -b2- اطرّهُ signifies also He made it to fall off. (K, TA.) One says, اطرّ ٱللّٰهُ يَدَ فُلَانٍ God made, or may God make, the arm, or hand, of such one to fall off; as also اترّهُ. (TA.) -A2- And اطرّ, (K,) inf. n. إِطْرَارٌ, (AZ, S,) He excited, or incited; syn. أَغْرَى. (AZ, S. K.) ― -b2- See, again, 1. -A3- اطرّ is also syn. with أَدَلَّ [as meaning He acted with boldness, or he emboldened himself: in the CK, erroneously, اَذَلَّ]. (S, K.) Hence, [accord. to ISk,] أَطِرِّى فَإِنَّكِ نَاعِلَةٌ, (ISk, S, K,) or ↓ طِرِّى, (K,) both mentioned by Aboo-Sa'eed, (TA,) a prov., (S, TA,) meaning Act thou with boldness, or embolden thyself, (أَدِلِّى,) for thou art wearing sandals: (ISk, S, K:) applied alike to a male and to a female and to two and to a pl. number, for it was originally said to a woman, and is therefore used as thus said: (S:) or, (S, K,) accord. to AO, (S,) it means (assumed tropical:) venture thou upon the affair that is difficult, for thou hast strength for it; and was originally said by a man to a woman who was pasturing his cattle in the soft, or plain, land, and leaving the rugged; [lit.] meaning take thou to the طُرَر, i. e. sides, of the valley; and he says, I think that by the sandals he meant the roughness of the skin of her feet: (S, K: *) or it means collect thou together the camels: (K:) or, accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, take thou to the أَطْرَار, i. e. sides, of the camels; i. e. take care of them, from the most remote of them [inclusively], and keep them in safety. (TA.) Some say أَظِرِّى. (M and K in art. ظر.) -A4- And one says, of a man, مَاأَطَرَّهُ, meaning How beautiful, or goodly, or comely, is he! (ISh, TA.)
  • استطرّ إِتْمَامَ الشَّكِيرِ Form X It caused the
    It caused the [downy, or fine,] hair to grow to its full, or complete, state: occurring in some verses of El-Ajjáj. (O, TA.)
  • طَرْطَرَ He gloried, or boasted, vainly, and praised himself for that which was not in him
    , [inf. n. طَرْطَرَةٌ,] (K,) said of a man, (TA,) He gloried, or boasted, vainly, and praised himself for that which was not in him; syn. طَرْمَذَ. (K.) IDrd says, طَرْطَرَةٌ is an Arabic word, [i. e. it is genuine Arabic,] though in common use with the post-classical writers: one says, رَجُلٌ فِيهِ طَرْطَرَةٌ, meaning A man in whom is vainglorying &c. (طَرْمَذَةٌ) and loquacity. (O, TA.) ― -b2- And طَرْطَرَ بِضَأْنِهِ He called his ewes to be milked, (O, K, TA,) saying to them طَرْ طَرْ. (TA.)
  • اِطْرَوْرَى became filled by repletion of the stomach, or by anger
    He (a man, TA) became filled by repletion of the stomach, or by anger; (O, K, TA;) as also اِظْرَوْرَى. (O.) [But the former verb is also mentioned in the K, in art. طرو, as of the measure اِفْعَوْعَلَ; and the latter, in art. ظرى.]
  • طَرْطَرْ Open entry
    a cry by which ewes are called to be milked. (TA.) [See R. Q. 1, last sentence.]
  • طُرْ طُرْ Open entry
    is said in enjoining one to abide in the neighbourhood of the House of God [at Mekkeh], (O, K,) and to do so constantly: (K:) so says IAar: (TA:) Az has mentioned it in this art.; but if it be a word repeated, from طَارَ, aor. يَطُورُ, its proper place is art. طور: the present art. would be its proper place only if it were طَرْطِرْ [imperative of طَرْطَرَ]: (O:) [F says,] in my opinion it should rightly be mentioned in art. طور; but Az and others have mentioned it among reduplicate words; therefore I have followed them, and notified [the case]. (K.)
  • طَرٌّ fur, or soft hair, called
    [The fur, or soft hair, called] وَبَر, and hair of the ass, that comes forth after the falling off of former hair. (K.)
  • طُرٌّ A collective body
    A collective body [of men]. (Yoo, TA.) One says, جَاوأُوا طُرًّا They came all; (S, TA;) and it is said that طُرًّا is here in the accus. case as a denotative of state, or as an inf. n.: Sb mentions the phrase مَرَرْتُ بِهِمْ طُرًّا I passed by them all; and he says that the last word is used only as a denotative of state: but Khaseeb En-Nasránee used it otherwise; replying to one who said to him, How art thou? أَحْمَدُ ٱللّٰهَ إِلَى طُرِّ خَلْقِهِ [I praise God to all his creatures]; and the phrase رَأَيْتُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ بِطُرٍّ I saw the sons of such a one, all of them, has also been transmitted: some say that طُرًّا in the first of the phrases above is put in the place of an act. part. n., and is [originally] an inf. n. (TA.)
  • طِرٌّ Open entry
    : see طُرَّةٌ, latter half.
  • طَرَّةٌ A single act of cutting
    A single act of cutting [&c.: an inf. n. of 1, q. v.]. (TA.) ― -b2- And Impregnation by a single act of initus: (O, L, K:) [used in relation to camels:] or it signifies [simply] a single act of initus: thus in the phrase أَلْقَحَهَا بِطَرَّةٍ [He (the stallion) impregnated her by a single act of initus]. (TK.) -A2- الطَّرَّةُ, (AHeyth, O, K,) thus with fet-h, (O,) and thus written by AHeyth, (TA,) signifies also The flank. (AHeyth, O, K.)

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