emetic, causing vomiting

, aor. يَقِىْءُ, inf. n. قَىْءٌ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, &c.,) He vomited (Mgh, TA) what he had eaten. (Mgh, Msb, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence one says,] قَآءَ نَفْسَهُ [lit. He vomited his soul], meaning (assumed tropical:) he died: like لَفَظَ نَفْسَهُ. (A, TA.) And قَآءَتِ الطَّعْنَةُ الدَّمَ (assumed tropical:) [The wound made with a spear or the like spouted forth the blood]. (A, TA.) And ثَوْبٌ يَقِىْءُ الصِبْغَ (assumed tropical:) A garment that is saturated with the dye. (S, A, O, K.) And تَقِىْءُ الأَرْضُ أَفْلَاذَ كَبِدِهَا [lit. The earth will vomit the pieces of her liver], meaning (tropical:) the earth will cast forth upon her surface her treasures. (TA, from a trad.) And قَآءَتِ الأَرْضُ أُكُلَهَا [lit. the earth vomited her food], meaning (tropical:) the earth disclosed her herbage and her treasures. (TA, from a saying of 'Áïsheh.) And الأَرْضُ تَقِىْءُ النَّدَى (tropical:) [The earth exudes the moisture]. (TA.)

He, (a man, S, Mgh, O, Msb,) or it, (medicine, K,) caused him to vomit; (S, * Mgh, O, * Msb, K; *) and ↓ اقآءهُ signifies the same. (S, O, K.)

see what immediately precedes.

He constrained himself to vomit; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, TA;) and he vomited intentionally. (TA.) See also 10, in two places. -A2- And تَقَيَّأَتْ She addressed, or presented, herself to her husband, and threw herself upon him: (K:) or, accord. to Lth, she affected languor, or languidness, to her husband, and threw herself upon him: but in the opinion of Az, the verb with ق in this sense is a mistranscription, and is correctly تفيّأت, [q. v.,] with ف. (TA.)

, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) or استقيَأَ, (thus in the O, in which the former is not mentioned, [and it seems from an ex. in a verse there cited that this may be a dial. var.,]) and ↓ تقيّأ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) He constrained himself to vomit: (S, Mgh, O, Msb: [see the latter verb above: in the K neither is expl.:]) or the former is an instance of اِسْتَفْعَلَ from القَىْءُ [i. e. it signifies he desired to vomit]: and ↓ the latter signifies more than the former, i. e. he made what was in the جَوْف [here meaning stomach] to come forth, intentionally. (TA.) It is said in a trad., لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الشَّارِبُ قَايأِمًا مَا ذَا عَلَيْهِ لَٱسْتَقَآءَ مَا شَرِبَ [If the person drinking in a standing posture knew what would be the effect upon him, he would desire to vomit what he had drunk: for the drinking and the eating in that posture are forbidden in more than one trad.]. (TA.)

originally an inf. n.: then applied to signify Vomit; i. e. vomited food. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., الرَّاجِعُ فِى هِبَتِهِ كَالرَّاجِعِ فِى قَيْيأِهِ [He who takes back his gift is like him who swallows back his vomit]. (S.)

a subst. (K, TA) similar to عُطَاسٌ and دُوَارٌ [and many other words of the same form applied to maladies; indicating that it signifies A complaint that causes much, or frequent, vomiting]. (TA.) One says, بِهِ قُيَآءٌ, meaning [In him is a complaint in consequence of which] he is vomiting much, or frequently. (ISk, S, O.)

One (a man, IAar) who vomits much, or frequently; as also قَيُوٌّ; (IAar, K, TA;) the latter formed from the former, like مَقْرُوٌّ from مَقْرُوْءٌ. (L, TA.) ― -b2- Also, [دَوَآءٌ قَيُوْءٌ,] Medicine that is taken to cause vomiting; (ISk, S, O;) and so ↓ دَوَآءٌ مُقَيِّيأٌ (K, TA) and ↓ مُقِىْءٌ. (TA.)

and مُقَيِّيأٌ: see what immediately precedes.