suffer, be worried

, (A,) or مَضِضَ, like فَرِحَ, (K) [but مَضِضَ, being contr. to rule, is probably a mistranscription, and its being said to be like فَرِحَ may be only to indicate the form of the sec. pers. &c.,] sec. pers. مَضِضْتَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. يَمَضُّ, (S, K,) inf. n. مَضَضٌ (S, Msb, K) and مَضِيضٌ (S, A, K) and مَضَاضَةٌ, (S, K,) He suffered, or experienced, pain; (S, A, Msb, K;) مِنَ الشَّىْءِ from the thing; (Msb;) or مِنَ المُصِيبَةِ from the calamity, or misfortune; (S, * A, K, * TA;) and مِنَ الكَلَامِ from the speech. (A, TA.) And مَضِضْتُ لِلْأَمْرِ I experienced distress from the affair, or event. (TA.) -A2- مَضَّهُ: see 4, throughout.

, (AO, Th, S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِمْضَاضٌ; (S;) and ↓ مَضَّهُ (AO and the other authorities mentioned above, IDrd, A,) aor. , (M, Msb, TA,) inf. n. مَضٌّ (IDrd, M, A, Msb, K) and مَضِيضٌ; (M, A, K;) but the latter form of the verb was not known to As, (S,) and is said by Th, (S,) and by Aboo-'Amr Ibn-El- 'Alà, (IDrd,) to be obsolete; (IDrd, S;) or the former is of the dial. of Temeem; (AO;) It (a wound, Th, S, Msb, and disquietude of mind, Msb) pained him: (Th, S, Msb:) it (disquietude of mind, and grief,) burned him, and distressed him: (M, TA:) it (a thing) affected, or distressed, his heart with grief; (A, K;) and both are said also of pain, and of disquietude of mind, and of a man beating another. (A.) You say also, الكُحْلُ يُمِضُّ العَيْنَ; (S, Msb, K;) and ↓ يَمُضُّهَا, (A, K,) and ↓ يَمَضُّهَا; (K;) The collyrium pains the eye: (A, K:) or burns it: (S:) or pains and burns it: (TA:) or stings it by its pungency. (Msb.) And ↓ مَضَّ الخَلُّ فَاهُ The vinegar burned his mouth. (IDrd, K.) And أَمَضَّنِى هٰذَا القَوْلُ This saying distressed me. (TA.) And امضّهُ جِلْدُهُ فَدَلَكَهُ His skin itched [and he therefore rubbed it]. (M, K.)

, (K,) or مَضْمَضَ المَآءَ فِى فِيهِ, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. مَضْمَضَةٌ (S, K) and مِضْمَاضٌ and مَضْمَاضٌ, (K,) this last is said by As to be allowable, (TA,) [He rinsed his mouth with water;] he agitated water (S, Msb, K) round about (Msb) in his mouth; (S, Msb, K;) لِلْوُضُوْءِ for the وضوء, q. v.; (K;) as also ↓ تَمَضْمَضَ للوضوء, (K,) or فِى وُضُوْيأِهِ in his وضوء, (S,) or بِالْمَآءِ ↓ تمضمض. (Msb, TA.) [See also مَصْمَصَ.] ― -b2- مَضْمَضَ, (As, Lh,) inf. n. مَضْمَضَةٌ, (K,) also signifies He agitated a vessel [so as to rinse it, or wash it out, with water]: (As:) or he washed a vessel, (Lh, K,) or other thing; (K;) so, [for instance,] a garment, or piece of cloth; as also مَصْمَصَهُ [q. v.] (Lh.) -A2- [Hence,] مَا مَضْمَضْتُ عَيْنِى بِنَوْمٍ (S, A, L) (tropical:) I did not sleep. (S, L.) And مَا مَضْمَضَتْ عَيْنِى بِنَوْمٍ, (L,) or ↓ مَا تَمَضْمَضَتْ, (A,) (tropical:) My eye did not sleep. (L.) [The inf. n.] مِضْمَاضٌ also signifies (tropical:) The state of sleeping. (TA.) And مَضْمَضَ (tropical:) He slept a long sleep. (TA.) And مَضْمَضَ النُّعَاسُ فِى عَيْنِهِ (tropical:) Drowsiness crept in his eye; (TA;) and [so] النُّعَاسُ فِى عَيْنِهِ ↓ تَمَضْمَضَ, (S, TA,) or النَّوْمُ sleep. (A.) And ↓ تَمَضْمَضَتِ العَيْنُ بِالنُّعَاسِ (tropical:) [The eye became infused with drowsiness]. (TA.) -A3- مَضْمَضَةٌ also signifies, accord. to El-Fárábee, The making, or uttering, of a sound; or the sound itself; (صَوْت;) of the serpent, &c.: or, as some say, its (a serpent's) making motions with the tongue [so as to produce a sound]. (Msb.)

see R. Q. 1, in five places.

, applied to collyrium, (L, K,) and to the style, or bodkin, with which it is applied to the eyes, (S, O,) an inf. n. used as an epithet; (O;) Paining; (K;) or burning; (O, L;) or hot. (S.) You say, كَحَلَهُ كُحْلًا مَضًّا He applied to his eyes burning [or paining] collyrium. (L.) And كَحَلَهُ بِمُلْمُولٍ مَضٍّ He applied collyrium to his eyes with a hot, (S,) or burning, (O,) [or paining,] style. (S, O.) ― -b2- رَجُلٌ مَضُّ الضَّرْبِ A man who beats, or strikes, painfully. (Ibn- 'Abbád, K.) ― -b3- إِمْرَأَةٌ مَضَّةٌ A woman who does not bear, or endure, what displeases her, or grieves her; (IAar, K;) as though it pained her, or burned her: (IAar:) or whom a small word pains: or whom a small thing hurts, or annoys. (T, TA.) [It occurs coupled with بَضَّةٌ, to which it should not be regarded as merely an imitative sequent.]

: see مَضٌّ: ― -b2- and what next follows.

The pain of a calamity or misfortune. (S, K.) [See 1.] ― -b2- Sour milk; (K;) [so called because it bites the tongue;] and so ↓ مَضَّةٌ, (K,) and بَضَّةٌ, of the milk of camels. (Ibn-'Abbád.)

The state of being burned. (TA.)

A pain which affects a man in the eye &c., from a thing that burns: so in the O, on the authority of IAar; but in the TS it is ↓ مِضْمَاضٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- Water that is intolerable by reason of saltness. (IAar, K.)

The burning of collyrium [&c.: see مَضَّهُ, explained with أَمَضَّهُ]: (L:) and ↓ مِضْمَاضٌ [in like manner] signifies a burning. (K.)

Burning: [or rather, burning much:] applied by El-'Ajjáj as an epithet to travel. (TA.)

: see مُضَاضٌ: ― -b2- and مَضِيضٌ.