pursued, desired, desirable, wanted, sought

, (S, K, &c.,) aor. , (S, Msb. &c.,) inf. n. نَشْدٌ (L, Msb, K) and نِشْدَةٌ and نِشْدَانٌ, (S, M, L, K,) or these two are simple substs., (Msb,) He raised his voice in seeking for, or after, a stray-beast, or beast that had been lost; he called out and inquired respecting it; he cried it: (L:) or he sought for, or after, it: (Lh, A'Obeyd, S, M, L, Msb, K:) and [in like manner] ↓ انشد he asked, or desired, to be directed to it. (M, L, K.) ― -b2- Also, He made known, or gave information of, a stray-beast, or beast that had been lost; (Lh, A'Obeyd, M, L, Msb K;) and so ↓ انشد: (Lh, S, M, IKtt, L, Msb, K:) thus the latter verb [as well as the former] bears two contr. significations. (M, K.) See also نَاشِدٌ. ― -b3- نَشَدَ (assumed tropical:) He sought, sought for or after, or desired, a thing. (L.) ― -b4- نَشَدَهُ (assumed tropical:) He asked, begged, or besought, him. (L.) ― -b5- نُشِدَ (assumed tropical:) He was asked, begged, or besought. (S, L.) See 6: and 4. ― -b6- نَشَدَهُ, (aor. , L,) inf. n. نِشْدَةٌ [and نَشْدَةٌ (see below)] and نِشْدَانٌ; (L;) and ↓ ناشدهُ, inf. n. مُنَاشَدَةٌ and نِشَادٌ; (M, L, K;) (tropical:) He adjured him. (M, * L, * K.) ― -b7- نَشَدَهُ بِٱللّٰهِ (tropical:) He adjured him by God; (L, K; *) accord. to most of the grammarians and lexicologists, with a desire of conciliating him. (MF.) ― -b8- نَشَدَهُ, (aor. , T, S,) inf. n. نَشْدٌ, (tropical:) He said to him نَشَدْتُكَ ٱللّٰهَ, (S, L, K,) which signifies I conjure, beg, or beseech, thee by God; (S, A, Mgh, L, Msb, K;) as though thou remindedst him of God, and he remembered; (S, L;) as also أَنْشُدُكَ ٱللّٰهَ, and بِٱللّٰهِ, (L,) and ٱللّٰهَ ↓ نَاشَدْتُكَ, (A, Mgh, L,) and باللّٰه: (Mgh, L, Msb:) originally, I conjure thee by God, raising my voice: (Et-Towsheeh:) or it signifies I remind thee of God, conjuring; and originally, I beseech of thee by God; the thing for which one conjures being preceded by إِلَّا or what is syn. therewith, [as لَمَّا,] or by an interrogative or imperative or prohibitive: (MF:) or it signifies I remind thee of God, desiring to conciliate thee; as also نَشَدْتُكَ بِٱللّٰهِ: (Msb:) or نشدتك اللّٰه, inf. n. نِشْدَةٌ and نَشْدَةٌ and نِشْدَانٌ, signifies I adjure thee by God; as also ↓ أَنْشَدْتُكَ بِٱللّٰهِ; (M, L,) or this latter is erroneous: (Mgh, L:) and so signifies نَشْدَكَ ٱللّٰهَ; (M, L, K;) in which نَشْد is said to be originally نَشْدَة, an inf. n. put in the place of the verb, or نشدك اللّٰه is a phrase of unpremeditated formation, like قَعْدَكَ ٱللّٰهَ and عَمْرَكَ ٱللّٰهَ; or this phrase, which occurs in a trad., may be incorrectly transmitted, and should perhaps be أَنْشُدُكَ ٱللّٰهَ: (IAth, L:) or نَشَدَهُ signifies he said to him نَشَدْتُكَ بِٱللّٰهِ والرَّحِمِ [I conjure thee, or adjure thee, by God and relationship; &c.]: (Lth, T, L:) I beg, or beseech, thee by God, and by relationship, raising my voice. (L.) ― -b9- نَشَدَ He remembered God. (S, L.) ― -b10- He knew, or was acquainted with, a person. (L, K.) ― -b11- نَشَدَهُ عَهْدَهُ, aor. , He reminded him of his compact, covenant, engagement, or promise. (Mgh.)

, and فِى الأَمْرِ (tropical:) He desired and asked of him the thing. (L.) ― -b2- See 1.

, and انشد لَهُ, (assumed tropical:) He answered him; gave him his assent, or consent, to that which he asked, begged, or besought. The ا in this case is called أَلِفُ الإِزَالَةِ: as though the verb meant he caused his raising of his voice (نَشِيدَهُ) to cease. (L.) See also 6: and 1. ― -b2- انشد, (inf. n. إِنْشَادٌ, A, Msb,) (tropical:) He recited poetry; (S, * A, L, Msb, * K;) properly, [he chanted it,] with a high voice; (L;) for the reciter [usually] raises his voice in reciting: (A:) he raised it in fame; as also نَشَدَ. (L.) ― -b3- أَنْشَدَنِى شِعْرَهُ He recited to me his poetry. (S, * A.) ― -b4- انشد (tropical:) [He cited, or quoted, a verse, or verses. (The lexicons, &c., passim.)] ― -b5- انشد بِهِمْ (tropical:) He satirized them. (L, K.) ― -b6- انشد (assumed tropical:) He gave. (S, L.) See 6.

(tropical:) He sought to learn news (A, K) without others knowing the same. (A.)

(tropical:) They recited [poetry] one to another. (L, Msb, K.) ― -b2- El-Aashà, in the following verse, " رَبِّى كَرِيمٌ لَا يُكَدِّرُ نِعْمَةً وَإِذَا تُنُوشِدَ فِى المَهَارِقِ أَنْشَدَا " [My lord is generous; he does not sully a favour: and when he is asked, or begged, or besought, in papers, he gives], means, accord. to AO, that En-Noamán Ibn-El-Mundhir, when asked, or begged, or besought, to write grants to poets (جَوَايأِز), gave: تنوشد is here for نُشِدَ, meaning سُيأِلَ. (S, L.)

(S, A, * L, K; *) (tropical:) He asked or desired him to recite the poetry. (K.)

and ↓ نِشْدَانٌ Search for, or after, a stray-beast. See also 1. (Msb.) Also, A making known, or informing respecting, a stray beast. See also 1. (Msb.) ― -b2- نِشْدَةٌ A voice; a cry; a sound. (K.)

: see نِشْدَةٌ.

Elevation of the voice: (L, K:) or the voice itself. (L.) ― -b2- (tropical:) Poetry recited (S, A, L, Msb, K) by people, one to another; (S, A, L, K:) as also ↓ أُنْشُودَةٌ: (K:) pl. of the former, نَشَايأِدُ; (TA;) and of the latter, أَنَاشِيدُ. (A, K.)

[act. part. n. of نَشَدَ] in the following verse of Aboo-Du-ád, " وَتُصِيخُ أَحْيَانًا كَمَا ٱسْ تَمَعَ المُضِلُّ لِصَوْتِ نَاشِدْ " [And she listens sometimes like as he who has lost a beast gives ear to the voice of a ناشد], signifies a man making known, or giving information of, a stray-best: or, as some say, one seeking for, or after, a stray-beast; for he who has lost a beast desires to find one who, like himself, has lost one, that he may be consoled thereby. (S, M, L.) See art. صوخ. ― -b2- نَاشِدُونَ Men who seek after straycamels, and take them, and confine them from their owners. (L.)

: see نَشِيدٌ.

(tropical:) Poetry recited by people, one to another. (S, L, K.)