istanfada

consume, deplete

اِسْتَنْفَدَ

Word

Verb · Form X

Root

ن ف د

Forms

Present
يَسْتَنْفِدُ

In the library

وكذلك كان عطاء البرامكة وجوائزهم ونفقاتهم، وكانوا إذا كسبوا معدماً فإنما هو الولاية والنعمة آخر الدهر لا العطاء الذي يستنفده يوم أو بعض يوم.

The Muqaddimah, page 114 →
Conjugation
Person PastPresentCommand
he هُوَ اِسْتَنْفَدَيَسْتَنْفِدُ—
she هِيَ اِسْتَنْفَدَتتَسْتَنْفِدُ—
they two (m.) هُما اِسْتَنْفَدايَسْتَنْفِدانِ—
they two (f.) هُما اِسْتَنْفَدَتاتَسْتَنْفِدانِ—
they (m.) هُمْ اِسْتَنْفَدُوايَسْتَنْفِدُونَ—
they (f.) هُنَّ اِسْتَنْفَدْنَيَسْتَنْفِدْنَ—
you (m.) أَنْتَ اِسْتَنْفَدْتَتَسْتَنْفِدُاِسْتَنْفِدْ
you (f.) أَنْتِ اِسْتَنْفَدْتِتَسْتَنْفِدِينَاِسْتَنْفِدِي
you two أَنْتُما اِسْتَنْفَدْتُماتَسْتَنْفِدانِاِسْتَنْفِدَا
you (m. pl.) أَنْتُمْ اِسْتَنْفَدْتُمتَسْتَنْفِدُونَاِسْتَنْفِدُوا
you (f. pl.) أَنْتُنَّ اِسْتَنْفَدْتُنَّتَسْتَنْفِدْنَاِسْتَنْفِدْنَ
I أَنا اِسْتَنْفَدْتُأَسْتَنْفِدُ—
we نَحْنُ اِسْتَنْفَدْنانَسْتَنْفِدُ—

From the same root

All words from ن ف د →

Lane's Lexicon

Arabic–English, 1863–93 · 9 entries
  • نَفِدَ Form I passed away and came to an end; became spent, exhausted, or consumed
    , aor. , inf. n. نَفَادٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and نَفَدٌ, (L, K,) It (a thing, S, &c.) passed away and came to an end; became spent, exhausted, or consumed; failed entirely; ceased; syn. فَنِى (S, A, L, Msb, K) and ذَهَبَ (S, L, K) and اِنْقَطَعَ. (L, Msb.)
  • انقدهُ Form IV He caused it to pass away or come to an end; spent, exhausted, or consumed, it
    (S, A, L, Msb, K) and ↓ استنفدهُ (A, L, K) and ↓ انتفده (K) He caused it to pass away or come to an end; spent, exhausted, or consumed, it; caused it to fail entirely; caused it to cease; made an end of it. (S, A, L, Msb, K.) ― -b2- انفدوا مَا عِنْدَهُمْ, and ↓ استنفدوهُ, They spent, exhausted, or consumed, what they had. (A, L.) ― -b3- وُسْعَهُ ↓ استنفد He spent, exhausted, or exerted, to the utmost his ability or power (S, L, Msb.) ― -b4- انفد الَقْوُم The people came to that state that their travelling-provisions were exhausted, or had come to an end: (S, A, L, K:) or, (in the K, and,) their property had passed away and come to an end. (S, L, K.) ― -b5- انفدت الرَّكِيَّةُ The well lost its water. (L, K.)
  • نافدهُ Form III He exerted his whole power, or ability, in contention, dispute, or litigation, with him
    , (inf. n. مُنَافَدَةٌ, L,) [He exerted his whole power, or ability, in contention, dispute, or litigation, with him: see مُنَافِدٌ:] he contended with him in arguments, pleas, or allegations, so as to put an end to his argument, and overcome him: (L:) or he contended with him before a judge; (IAth, L, K;) contended, disputed, or litigated with him. (K.) It is said in a trad., إِنْ نَافَدْتَهُمْ نَافَدُوك (S, L) If thou contend with them before a judge, they will so contend with thee: or if thou allege to them, they will allege to thee: (IAth, L;) but accord. to one relation, the verb is with ق (S, L.) and accord. to another, the latter verb is with ذ, نافذوك. (L.)
  • تنافدوا Form VI They contended, disputed, or litigated, together
    They contended, disputed, or litigated, together. (A.) See 3, and see also تنافذوا, with ذ.]
  • انتفدهُ Form VIII He exacted, took, or received, it fully, or wholly
    : see 4, ― -b2- He exacted, took, or received, it fully, or wholly (K) ― -b3- انتفد مِنْ عَدْوِهِ He exacted the full, or utmost, rate of his running. Said with reference to a horse. (M, L.) ― -b4- انتفد اللَّبَنَ He drew forth the milk. (K.)
  • إِسْتَنْفَدَ Form X Open entry
    see 4.
  • مُنَافِدٌ who exerts his whole power, or ability, in contention, dispute, or litigation
    A man who exerts his whole power, or ability, in contention, dispute, or litigation, (S, L,) and who does so well, so as to put an end to the arguments, pleas, or allegations, of his adversary, and overcome him: (L:) who contends with his adversary in arguments, pleas, or allegations, so as to put an end to his argument. (A, L.) One says, لَيْشَ لَهُ رَافِدٌ وَلَا مُنَافِدٌ He has not an aider, or assistant, nor one who contends &c. (A, TA.)
  • فِيهِ مُنْتَفَدٌ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ In him is that which renders thee in no need of any other
    In him is that which renders thee in no need of any other. (Aboo-Sa'eed, T, L, K. *) ― -b2- إِنَّ فِى مَالِهِ لَمُنْتَفَدٌ Verily in his wealth is ample provision. (AZ, T, L, K *) ― -b3- تَجَدُ فِى البِلَادِ مُنْتَفَدًا (in the TK مُتَنَفَّدًا) Thou wilt find in the countries, or towns, a place to which to flee and in which to seek gain; syn. مُرَاغَمًا وَمُضْطَرَبًا (K.) See also مُنْتَفَذٌ.
  • قَعَدَ مُنْتَفِدًا He set aside, or apart
    He set aside, or apart. (IAar. L, K.)

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