grieve, distress

, aor. , inf. n. تَرَحٌ, He grieved; he was, or became, sorrowful, unhappy, or anxious; (Msb, K;) syn. حَزِنَ; (Msb;) [contr. of فَرِحَ; (see تَرَحٌ, below;)] as also ↓ تترّح. (K.) ― -b2- [Also He perished, or died: became cut off; was put an end to; or came to an end: so accord. to explanations of تَرَحٌ given below on the authority of IAth.]

, (S, A, K,) inf. n. تَتْرِيحٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ اترحهُ; (A, Msb;) It (an affair, or an event, &c., TA,) grieved him; it made him sorrowful, unhappy, or anxious. (S, A, Msb, K.) A poet cited by IAar says, " قَد طَالَ مَا تَرَّحَهَا المُتَرِّحُ " [Long did that which made unhappy make her, or them, unhappy]; meaning that the pasturage rendered troublesome her, or their, state. (Th, AZ, TA.)

see 2.

see 1.

Poverty; need; indigence. (K.)

Grief, sorrow, unhappiness, or anxiety; syn. حُزْنٌ, (Msb,) or هَمٌّ, (K,) or غَمٌّ; (Har p. 141;) contr. of فَرَحٌ. (S, A.) [It is the inf. n. of 1; but used as a subst., it has a pl., namely, أَتْرَاحٌ, like أَفْرَاحٌ. Hence the saying,] مَا الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا فَرَحٌ وَتَرَحٌ [The present world, or life, is nothing but a scene, or state, of joy and grief]. (A.) ― -b2- A perishing, or dying: becoming cut off; being put an end to; or coming to an end. (IAth, TA.) ― -b3- A descending, going down, or going down a declivity; syn. هُبُوطٌ. (Ibn-Munádhir, K.) One says, مَا زِلْنَا مُذُ الَّيْلَةِ فِى تَرَحٍ i. e. [We have not ceased from the beginning of this night to be] in a state of descending, &c. (Ibn-Munádhir.)

Grieving; sorrowing; unhappy. (Msb.) ― -b2- A man (A) who possesses, or does, little, or no, good, (A, K,) so that he who asks of him grieves. (A.)

A grief; a sorrow; an unhappiness. (L.) [Hence the saying,] مَامِنْ فَرَحَهْ إِلَّا وَبَعْدَهَا تَرْحَهْ [There is no joy but there is after it a grief]. (A.)

, or مُتْرَحٌ, accord. to different copies of the K, (TA,) One who ceases not to hear and see that which does not please him. (K.)

[ A cause of grief, sorrow, unhappiness, or anxiety: pl. مَتَارِحُ. Hence the saying,] تَرَّحَتْهُ المَتَارِحُ [Misfortunes (lit. the causes of grief, &c.,) grieved him, or made him sorrowful, &c.]. (A.)

Strait, difficult, or distressful, life. (A, K.) ― -b2- A scanty torrent, or flow of water, in which is a stopping, or an interruption. (K.) -A2- A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed so as to be saturated with the dye. (Az, K.)

A she-camel whose milk soon comes to an end, or stops: (S, L:) pl. مَتَارِيحُ. (L.)