ʿaffana

infect, decay

عَفَّنَ

Word

Verb · Form II

Root

ع ف ن

Forms

Present
يُعَفِّنُ

In the library

والطعام الذي قد عفن في البطن، الراحة في قذفه.

Kalila wa Dimna, page 34 →
Conjugation
Person PastPresentCommand
he هُوَ عَفَّنَيُعَفِّنُ—
she هِيَ عَفَّنَتتُعَفِّنُ—
they two (m.) هُما عَفَّنايُعَفِّنانِ—
they two (f.) هُما عَفَّنَتاتُعَفِّنانِ—
they (m.) هُمْ عَفَّنُوايُعَفِّنُونَ—
they (f.) هُنَّ عَفَّنَّيُعَفِّنَّ—
you (m.) أَنْتَ عَفَّنْتَتُعَفِّنُعَفِّنْ
you (f.) أَنْتِ عَفَّنْتِتُعَفِّنِينَعَفِّنِي
you two أَنْتُما عَفَّنْتُماتُعَفِّنانِعَفِّنَا
you (m. pl.) أَنْتُمْ عَفَّنْتُمتُعَفِّنُونَعَفِّنُوا
you (f. pl.) أَنْتُنَّ عَفَّنْتُنَّتُعَفِّنَّعَفِّنْنَ
I أَنا عَفَّنْتُأُعَفِّنُ—
we نَحْنُ عَفَّنّانُعَفِّنُ—

From the same root

All words from ع ف ن →

Lane's Lexicon

Arabic–English, 1863–93 · 7 entries
  • عَفِنَ Form I It (a thing) was, or became, putrid, or rotten
    , aor , inf. n. عَفَنٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA, in the CK [erroneously] عَفْن,) and عُفُونَةٌ, (K,) It (a thing) was, or became, putrid, or rotten; i. e. it became decayed, (Mgh,) or in a corrupt, or an unsound, state, (Msb,) by the effect of moisture upon it, (Mgh, * Msb,) so as to become dissundered when felt: (Msb;) said of a rope, (S, K.) it became decayed (S,) or in a corrupt, or an unsound, state, (K,) from the effect of water, (S,) or from moisture, or some other cause, (TA,) so as to crumble on its being felt; as also ↓ تعفّن. (K.) And عَفِنَ اللَّحْمُ The flesh, or flesh-meat, became [stinking, or] altered [for the worse] in odour; and so ↓ تعقّن. (Msb.) -A2- عَفَنَ اللَّحْمَ, (Msb, K,) aor. , (Msb,) inf. n. عَفْنٌ, (TA,) He made the flesh, or flesh-meat, to become [stinking, or] altered [for the worse] (Msb, K) in odour; (Msb;) and ↓ عفّنهُ signifies the same (K.) -A3- عَفَنَ فِى الجَبَلِ, (Kr, K.) inf. n. عَفْنٌ, (TA,) He ascended the mountain; (Kr, K;) as also عَثَنَ. (Kr, TA.)
  • عَفَّنَ Form II Open entry
    see the preceding paragraph.
  • اعفن Form IV He (a man) had his skin, or hide, or tanned skin or hide pierced with holes
    He (a man) had his skin, or hide, or tanned skin or hide pierced with holes. (K.) ― -b2- And ?? He found the flesh, or flesh-meat, to be [stinking, or] altered [for the worse] in odour. (Msb.)
  • تَعَفَّنَ Form V Open entry
    see the first paragraph, in two places.
  • عَفِنٌ putrid, or rotten
    A thing, (Az, S,) or a rope, (K,) putrid, or rotten; i. e. decayed, (S,) or in a corrupt, or an unsound, state, (Az, K,) from moisture, (Az. S, * TA,) or some other cause, (TA,) and from being kept in a close place, (Az, TA,) so as to crumble on its being felt. (K.) And Flesh, or flesh-meat, (Msb, K,) [stinking, or] altered [for the worse] in odour; (Msb;) or rendered so; as also ↓ مَعْفُونٌ. (K.)
  • عُفُونَةٌ Putridity, or rottenness
    [mentioned above (see 1) as an inf. n.] Putridity, or rottenness; i. e. a state of decay from moisture &c. (S.) And [A stinking, or] alteration [for the worse] in odour, of flesh, or flesh-meat. (Msb.)
  • مَعْفُونٌ Open entry
    : see عَفِنٌ.

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