ArabicGenius عَبْقَرِيُّ العَرَبِيَّةِ
taḥāsada

envy

تَحاسَدَ

Word

Verb · Form VI

Root

ح س د

Forms

Present
يَتَحاسَدُ

In the library

14/235- وعنه قَالَ: قَالَ رسولُ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم: "لا تَحاسدُوا وَلاَ تناجشُوا وَلاَ تَباغَضُوا وَلاَ تَدابرُوا وَلاَ يبِعْ بعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بيْعِ بعْضٍ، وكُونُوا عِبادَ اللَّه إِخْواناً.

Riyad al-Salihin, page 111 →
Conjugation
Person PastPresentCommand
he هُوَ تَحاسَدَيَتَحاسَدُ—
she هِيَ تَحاسَدَتتَتَحاسَدُ—
they two (m.) هُما تَحاسَدايَتَحاسَدانِ—
they two (f.) هُما تَحاسَدَتاتَتَحاسَدانِ—
they (m.) هُمْ تَحاسَدُوايَتَحاسَدُونَ—
they (f.) هُنَّ تَحاسَدْنَيَتَحاسَدْنَ—
you (m.) أَنْتَ تَحاسَدْتَتَتَحاسَدُتَحاسَدْ
you (f.) أَنْتِ تَحاسَدْتِتَتَحاسَدِينَتَحاسَدِي
you two أَنْتُما تَحاسَدْتُماتَتَحاسَدانِتَحاسَدَا
you (m. pl.) أَنْتُمْ تَحاسَدْتُمتَتَحاسَدُونَتَحاسَدُوا
you (f. pl.) أَنْتُنَّ تَحاسَدْتُنَّتَتَحاسَدْنَتَحاسَدْنَ
I أَنا تَحاسَدْتُأَتَحاسَدُ—
we نَحْنُ تَحاسَدْنانَتَحاسَدُ—

From the same root

All words from ح س د →

Lane's Lexicon

Arabic–English, 1863–93 · 9 entries
  • 1 Form I He envied him for the thing, or envied him the thing
    , (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. and , (S, K,) the latter form of aor. used by some, (Akh, S,) the former being that which commonly obtains, (TA,) inf. n. حَسَدٌ (Akh, S, A, Msb, K [in the CK حَسْد]) and حَسْدٌ, but the former is more common, (Msb,) and حُسُودٌ and حَسَادَةٌ (S, K) and حَسِيدَةٌ; (CK;) and ↓ حسّدهُ, [which probably has an intensive signification,] (K,) inf. n. تَحْسِيدٌ; (TA;) He envied him for the thing, or envied him the thing, meaning a blessing, or a cause of happiness; i. e. he disliked that he should possess it, and wished that it might depart from him [and be transferred to himself]: (Msb:) or he wished, or regarded him with a wish, that the thing, meaning as above, might depart from him: (A:) or he wished that he might be deprived of the thing, meaning as above, or an excellence: (K: [in the CK, for يُسْلَبَهُمَا, is put يَسْلُبَهُمَا:]) or he wished that the thing, meaning a blessing, or a cause of happiness, (S, K,) or an excellence, (K,) might become transferred from him (another) to himself. (S, K.) ― -b2- And حَسَدَهُ عَلَى شَجَاعَتِهِ وَ نَحْوِهَا He wished that he possessed such as his (another's) courage, and the like, without wishing that the other should be deprived of it; the verb in this case being syn. with غَبَطَ; and implying admiration. (Msb) ― -b3- حَسَدَنِى ٱللّٰهُ إِنْ كُنْتُ أَحْسُدُكَ (M, K) is a saying of the Arabs, mentioned by Lh, strange and abominable, (M,) meaning May God punish me for my envy if I envy thee. (M, K.)
  • حَسَّدَ Form II Open entry
    see 1.
  • صَحِبْتُهُ فَأَحْسَدْتُهُ Form IV I associated with him and found him to be envious
    I associated with him and found him to be envious. (A.)
  • تحاسدوا Form VI They envied
    They envied (حَسَدُوا) one another. (S, A, * K.)
  • حَسَدٌ Envy
    Envy; or the wishing that a blessing, or a cause of happiness, may depart from its possessor (S, A) and become transferred to oneself. (S.) [See 1.]
  • حَسُودٌ Envious
    Envious: (Msb, K:) used also as a fem. epithet without ة: (TA:) pl. حُسُدٌ. (K.)
  • حَاسِدٌ Envying
    Envying: (S, Msb, K:) pl. حَسَدَةٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and حُسَّادٌ (Msb, A, K) and حُسَّدٌ. (A, K.)
  • المَحْسَدَةُ مَفْسَدَةٌ That which is a cause of envy is a cause of corruption, or evil
    [That which is a cause of envy is a cause of corruption, or evil]. (A.)
  • مَحْسُودٌ Envied
    Envied. (S, A, Msb.)

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